Results 101 to 110 of about 197,837 (340)

A critical reappraisal of the carotid sinus and carotid bulb: Distinguishing neurohistological function from vascular geometry

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
This review redefines the carotid bulb (CB) as a variable geometric dilation shaped by hemodynamics and the carotid sinus (CS) as a conserved neurohistological baroreceptor field. Distinguishing these entities clarifies a century of anatomical confusion and links geometry, neurohistology, and clinical interpretation within a unified framework ...
Răzvan Costin Tudose, Nicolae Radu, Mugurel Constantin Rusu   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hypothalamically-Induced Insulin Release and its Potentiation During Oral and Intravenous Glucose Loads [PDF]

, 1984
Male Wistar rats were provided with bilateral cannulas in the lateral hypothalamic area (LHA) and cannulas in the left and right jugular vein. Freely moving rats provided in this way with cannulas were infused with transmitters in the LHA and with ...
A.B. Steffens, Bernstein, Berthoud, Berthoud, Bloom, Bloom, Daniel, De Groot, De Jong, E.C. Lotter, F. Kuipers, Frohman, Frohman, G. Flik, Henquin, Inoue, Iversen, Iversen, Kaneto, Kaneto, Kaneto, Kaneto, Karam, Matsushita, McCaleb, Moltz, P.G.M. Luiten, Robertson, Shimazu, Shimazu, Shimazu, Steffens, Steffens, Strubbe, Strubbe, Strubbe   +35 more
core   +7 more sources

Printable microscale interfaces for long-term peripheral nerve mapping and precision control [PDF]

, 2019
The nascent field of bioelectronic medicine seeks to decode and modulate peripheral nervous system signals to obtain therapeutic control of targeted end organs and effectors.
Alice E. White, Blaire Lee, Bradley J. Holinski, Christos Michas, Daniel J. Chew, Dawit Semu, Jeremy Gleick, Krithi Gopalan, Louis Darkwa, Timothy J. Gardner, Timothy M. Otchy, Vidisha Nerurkar   +11 more
core   +1 more source

The anatomical basis for transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation

Journal of Anatomy, 2019
The array of end organ innervations of the vagus nerve, coupled with increased basic science evidence, has led to vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) being explored as a management option in a number of clinical disorders, such as heart failure, migraine and ...
M. Butt, A. Albusoda, A. Farmer, Q. Aziz
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Vagus Nerve Stimulation: A Personalized Therapeutic Approach for Crohn’s and Other Inflammatory Bowel Diseases

Cells, 2022
Inflammatory bowel diseases, including Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis, are incurable autoimmune diseases characterized by chronic inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract.
G. Cirillo, Flor Negrete-Diaz, Daniela Yucumá, A. Virtuoso, Sohaib Ali Korai, C. De Luca, E. Kaniušas, M. Papa, F. Panetsos   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Heat Stress and Gut Microbiome Dynamics in Poultry: Interplay, Consequences, and Mitigation Strategies

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Heat stress disrupts gut microbial balance in poultry, impairing nutrient absorption and immunity. This review outlines the interplay between thermal stress and microbiome dynamics and discusses integrative mitigation strategies, probiotics, phytogenics, cooling systems, and genetic adaptation to enhance poultry resilience.
O. E. Oke, A. I. Oni, O. A. Akosile, K. M. Oliyide, C. A. Ishola, M. O. Logunleko, O. A. Jimoh, C. P. Njoku, L. O. Fasasi, V. A. Uyanga   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut Health in Ostriches (Struthio camelus): Insights Into Intestinal Structure, Functions, Microbiome, and Improvement Strategies

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Our paper systematically reviews the intestinal structure, function, and microbiota of ostriches, along with strategies for improving their gut health. We analyze how these factors collectively influence intestinal homeostasis and ostrich welfare, emphasizing probiotics as a promising intervention to enhance gut health, boost population well‐being, and
Zi‐Qun Zhang, Fang‐Fang Guo, Wen‐Juan Du, Meng Li, Aftab Shaukat, Zhu‐Qing Jia, Shu‐Cheng Huang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimizing non-invasive vagus nerve stimulation for treatment in stroke

Neural Regeneration Research
Stroke remains a leading cause of long-term disability worldwide. There is an unmet need for neuromodulatory therapies that can mitigate against neurovascular injury and potentially promote neurological recovery.
Sheharyar S. Baig, Samantha Dorney, Mudasar Aziz, Simon M. Bell, Ali N. Ali, Li Su, Jessica N. Redgrave, Arshad Majid   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Protective effects of an interaction between vagus nerve and melatonin on gastric ischemia/reperfusion: the role of oxidative stress [PDF]

Iranian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences, 2016
Objectives:Vagal pathways in gastrointestinal tract are the most important pathways that regulate ischemia/reperfusion (I/R).  Gastrointestinal tract is one of the important sources of melatonin production.
Nader Shahrokhi, Mohammad Khaksari, Shahla Nourizad, Nava Shahrokhi Shahrokhi, Zahra Soltani, Ahmad Gholamhosseinian   +5 more
doaj  

Optical vagus nerve modulation of heart and respiration via heart-injected retrograde AAV

Scientific Reports, 2021
Vagus nerve stimulation has shown many benefits for disease therapies but current approaches involve imprecise electrical stimulation that gives rise to off-target effects, while the functionally relevant pathways remain poorly understood.
Arjun K. Fontaine, Gregory L. Futia, Pradeep S. Rajendran, Samuel F. Littich, Naoko Mizoguchi, Kalyanam Shivkumar, Jeffrey L. Ardell, Diego Restrepo, John H. Caldwell, Emily A. Gibson, Richard F. ff Weir   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source