Results 111 to 120 of about 45,261 (260)

Fecal Metaproteomics as a Tool to Monitor Functional Modifications Induced in the Gut Microbiota by Ketogenic Diet: A Case Study

PROTEOMICS, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Metaproteomics is a valuable approach to characterize the biological functions involved in the gut microbiota (GM) response to dietary interventions. Ketogenic diets (KDs) are very effective in controlling seizure severity and frequency in drug‐resistant epilepsy (DRE) and in the weight loss management in obese/overweight individuals.
Alessandro Tanca, Simona Masia, Piero Giustacchini, Sergio Uzzau   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dissecting Microscopic Colitis Immunopathophysiology: Insights From Basic Research

United European Gastroenterology Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Microscopic colitis is an inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) comprising two clinically undiscernible entities: collagenous colitis and lymphocytic colitis. Collagenous colitis associates with HLA genes and displays a Th1/Tc1–Th17/Tc17 profile with pericryptal myofibroblast activity, water malabsorption and secondary fluid loss due to altered ...
Andreas Münch, Celia Escudero‐Hernández   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Transcutaneous Auricular Vagal Nerve Stimulation on Chronic Constipation: A Multicenter, Randomized Controlled Study

United European Gastroenterology Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective The objective of this study was to investigate the efficacy of transcutaneous auricular vagal nerve stimulation (taVNS) in adult patients with chronic constipation. Design Consecutive patients who met the Rome IV criteria for chronic constipation were enrolled and randomly assigned to either the taVNS group or the sham‐taVNS group ...
Tangyi Liu, Zeyu Wang, Yunling Li, Xiaoyu Kang, Xiangping Wang, Gui Ren, Yong Lv, Jing Li, Yaling Liu, Shuhui Liang, Xin Wang, Xiaojun Huang, Xiaoyin Zhang, Jun Wang, Yongzhan Nie, Hui Luo, Jinbo Sun, Wei Qin, Ying Han, Yanglin Pan   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Role of vagus nerve stimulation in epilepsy [PDF]

Introduction and purpose: Epilepsy affects 1% globally, with 2.6 to 6 million cases in Europe. 30-40% of the 50 million epilepsy patients globally don't respond to drugs.
Kmak, Bożena
core   +1 more source

Study on the Vocal Fold Movement Characteristics of Canine Models With Nerve Paralysis Caused by Different Site Injuries

World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To explore the specific effects of unilateral injuries to the vagus nerve (VN), recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN), and superior laryngeal nerve (SLN) on the vocal fold movement characteristics, and investigate the regulation pattern of current intensity on the vocal fold movement after the injuries.
Meng‐Xuan Shi, Lin‐Lin Lan, Pei‐Yun Zhuang   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analysis of Factors Influencing Voice Outcome in Unilateral Vocal Fold Paresis and Paralysis

World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To explore factors influencing voice outcome in patients with unilateral vocal fold paresis and paralysis (UVFP). Methods A total of 578 patients diagnosed with UVFP by laryngeal electromyography and follow‐up were included, including 286 males and 292 females, with an average age of (43.18 ± 14.65) years (13–80 years).
Yu‐Hong Lin, Li‐Yu Cheng, Qing‐Cui Wang, Xue‐Yan Li, Rong Hu, Wen Xu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spasmodic Dysphonia

World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Spasmodic dysphonia is a laryngeal dystonia that can present as adductor, abductor, or mixed types, with or without tremor. The etiology is not understood fully. Comprehensive evaluation is required to establish the diagnosis. Treatments include voice therapy, medications, botulinum toxin injection, laryngeal surgery, deep brain stimulation ...
Aaron J. Jaworek, Robert T. Sataloff
wiley   +1 more source

Human Pulmonary Neuroendocrine Cells Respond to House Dust Mite Extract With PAR‐1 Dependent Release of CGRP

Allergy, Volume 80, Issue 4, Page 976-985, April 2025.
This study aimed to develop and characterize an in vitro human PNEC model and investigated the neuroendocrine response to HDM extract. Exposure to HDM leads to dose‐dependent induction of the CGRP encoding gene, CALCB, and corresponding release of the neuropeptide.
Ritu Mann‐Nüttel, Shivani Mandal, Marie Armbruster, Lakshmi Puttagunta, Paul Forsythe   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Regenerative Response 35 Days After Esophageal Replacement in a Porcine Model; Technical Difficulties and Attempts to Achieve Optimal Tissue Remodeling

Artificial Organs, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background In previous articles, a porcine model for bridging circumferential defects in the intrathoracic esophagus was developed. The aims of this present study were to evaluate the continued healing response after 35 days, avoid stent migration of the esophageal stent, and to investigate whether it would be beneficial to add new ...
A. Sandin, L. Jönsson, E. Jennische, M. Dellenmark Blom, L.‐G. Friberg, V. Gatzinsky, O. Holmqvist, K. Abrahamsson   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanism and Applications of Vagus Nerve Stimulation. [PDF]

Curr Issues Mol Biol
Chen Z, Liu K.
europepmc   +1 more source