Results 51 to 60 of about 350,522 (285)

Nanothermometry in Living Cells: Physical Limits, Conceptual and Material Challenges

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Heat and temperature are fundamental to life. When nanothermometers began probing regions as small as a living cell, they triggered controversial claims of large intracellular temperature gradients. We review physical constraints energy‐conservation, entropy production, thermodynamic fluctuations, and molecular dynamics.
Taras Plakhotnik
wiley   +1 more source

Local exclusion and Lieb-Thirring inequalities for intermediate and fractional statistics

open access: yes, 2013
In one and two spatial dimensions there is a logical possibility for identical quantum particles different from bosons and fermions, obeying intermediate or fractional (anyon) statistics.
Lundholm, Douglas, Solovej, Jan Philip
core   +1 more source

Clean Up Behind You ‐ Novel Patterning Approach for Solid Immersion Lenses

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A focused ion beam (FIB) milling strategy enables rapid fabrication of solid immersion lenses (SILs) with smooth, debris‐free surfaces eliminating the need for post‐processing. The optimized pattern improves efficiency and surface quality. SILs containing NV centers are also investigated, confirming the technique's suitability for quantum and photonic ...
Aleksei Tsarapkin   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Valid inequalities for problems with additive variable upper bounds [PDF]

open access: yesMathematical Programming, 1999
zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
Atamtürk, Alper   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Cluster‐Mediated Solute Stabilization and Shear‐Bypass Synergistic Strengthening in High‐Alloyed Systems

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates that in high‐alloy systems, nanoclusters with high solute tolerance can effectively suppress compositional segregation. This mitigation leads to a concurrent 18.7% increase in strength and 41.5% improvement in ductility, which is attributed to a shear‐bypass synergistic strengthening mechanism. The findings provide a new pathway
Wei Yu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modelling and Optimizing an Open-Pit Truck Scheduling Problem

open access: yesDiscrete Dynamics in Nature and Society, 2015
This paper addresses a special truck scheduling problem in the open-pit mine with different transport revenue consideration. A mixed integer programming model is formulated to define the problem clearly and a few valid inequalities are deduced to ...
Yonggang Chang, Huizhi Ren, Shijie Wang
doaj   +1 more source

A Cycle-Based Formulation and Valid Inequalities for DC Power Transmission Problems with Switching

open access: yes, 2015
It is well-known that optimizing network topology by switching on and off transmission lines improves the efficiency of power delivery in electrical networks. In fact, the USA Energy Policy Act of 2005 (Section 1223) states that the U.S.
Dey, Santanu S.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Revisiting Target‐Aware de novo Molecular Generation with TarPass: Between Rational Design and Texas Sharpshooter

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
TarPass provides a rigorous benchmark for target‐aware de novo molecular generation by jointly evaluating protein‐ligand interactions, molecular plausibility, and drug‐likeness on 18 well‐studied targets. Results show that current models often fail to consistently surpass random baseline in target‐specific enrichment, while post hoc multi‐tier virtual ...
Rui Qin   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

A note on the theorem on differential inequalities

open access: yesElectronic Journal of Qualitative Theory of Differential Equations, 2005
It is proved that if a linear operator $\ell:C([a,b];\mathbb{R})\rightarrow L([a,b];\mathbb{R})$ is nonpositive and for the initial value problem $$u''(t)=\ell(u)(t)+q(t),\quad u(a)=c_1,\quad u'(a)=c_2 $$ the theorem on differential inequalities is valid,
H. Stepankova
doaj   +1 more source

COVID-19 and Social and Health Inequalities in Italy: A Syndemic Approach

open access: yese-cadernos ces, 2023
The article begins by introducing three questions that make the Italian case of health inequalities during the COVID-19 pandemic particularly interesting and goes on to discuss the problem of an appropriate and valid model to analyse the outbreak ...
Guido Giarelli
doaj   +1 more source

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