Results 111 to 120 of about 2,544,276 (249)
Valproic Acid and Carnitine Metabolism
Plasma total, free, and acyl carnitine levels were determined in children treated with valproic acid at the Valley Children’s Hospital and University of California, San Francisco, Fresno ...
J Gordon Millichap
core +1 more source
Inherited metabolic epilepsies–established diseases, new approaches
Abstract Inherited metabolic epilepsies (IMEs) represent the inherited metabolic disorders (IMDs) in which epilepsy is a prevailing component, often determining other neurodevelopmental outcomes associated with the disorder. The different metabolic pathways affected by individual IMEs are the basis of their rarity and heterogeneity.
Itay Tokatly Latzer, Phillip L. Pearl
wiley +1 more source
Absence seizures: Update on signaling mechanisms and networks
Abstract Absence seizures (AS) are a hallmark of genetic generalized epilepsies (GGE), characterized by brief episodes of impaired consciousness accompanied by electroencephalographic spike‐and‐wave discharges (SWDs). Traditionally attributed to cortico‐thalamo‐cortical (CTC) dysrhythmia, emerging evidence suggests a more intricate pathophysiological ...
Ozlem Akman, Filiz Onat
wiley +1 more source
Oxidative stress is known to be associated with epilepsy, and antiseizure medication treatment, albeit with limited consensus on the specific oxidative stress pathways/proteins involved. Identifying these can reveal novel therapeutic targets for epilepsy
Malhar Desai +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Status epilepticus: Updates on mechanisms and treatments
Abstract Status epilepticus (SE) consists of prolonged, self‐sustaining seizures and is a common neurological emergency that causes respiratory compromise and neuronal injury. Without prompt treatment, the seizures can become resistant to benzodiazepines, leading to the progressive evolution of established, refractory, and super‐refractory SE.
Suchitra Joshi, Jaideep Kapur
wiley +1 more source
Pharmacokinetics of Valproic Acid in Guinea-pigs with Biliary Abnormality
To explore whether biliary cannulation, biliary obstruction or gall bladder obstruction could alter the disposition of valproic acid, guinea-pigs were subjected to common bile duct cannulation or ligation, gall bladder-neck ligation or sham surgery as a ...
Yu-Zen Shen, Hsiu-Ying Yu
core +1 more source
The multiple hit model of infantile and epileptic spasms: The 2025 update
Abstract Objective Infantile and epileptic spasms syndrome (IESS) is a developmental and epileptic encephalopathy manifesting with epileptic spasms and poor neurodevelopmental outcomes. There is an urgent need for the development of more effective and tolerated therapies.
Aristea S. Galanopoulou +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Efficacy of valproic acid for retinitis pigmentosa patients: a pilot study
Satoshi Iraha,1–5 Yasuhiko Hirami,1,2 Sachiko Ota,1,2 Genshiro A Sunagawa,3 Michiko Mandai,1–3 Hidenobu Tanihara,5 Masayo Takahashi,1–4 Yasuo Kurimoto1,2 1Department of Ophthalmology, Institute of Biomedical Research and  ...
Hirami Y +7 more
core
Abstract Pediatric drug‐resistant epilepsy (DRE) remains a significant clinical challenge, with few effective pharmacological options. This European multicenter retrospective study assessed the real‐world efficacy, tolerability, and retention of off‐label cenobamate (CNB) in 108 children and adolescents with DRE (median age: 13.83 years, range 3.9–19.8)
Konstantin L. Makridis +14 more
wiley +1 more source

