Although the assessment of dynamic cerebral autoregulation (CA) based on measurements of spontaneous fluctuations in arterial blood pressure (ABP) and cerebral blood flow (CBF) is a convenient and much used method, there remains uncertainty about its ...
Allen, Robert +7 more
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Patent foramen ovale and thromboembolic complications [PDF]
The foramen ovale, an atrial septal defect which is essential in the fetal circulation, remains patent through adulthood in approximately 25% of the general population and so it represents the most common persistent abnormality of fetal origin.
Barbaro, G +6 more
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Pelvic floor muscle behavior during Valsalva leak point pressure measurement in males and females affected by stress urinary incontinence. [PDF]
PURPOSE: We evaluated pelvic floor muscle (PFM) behavior during Valsalva leak point pressure (VLPP) measurement in males and females affected by stress urinary incontinence and investigated whether VLPP results are influenced by PFM contraction ...
Bini, V +5 more
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Valsalva maneuver and strain-related ECG changes
During the four steps of the Valsalva maneuver (VM), opposite changes can be observed in some physiologic parameters. Manifestations of the VM in the electrocardiogram (ECG) have been studied in detail, but there have been few reports comparing VM-related biochemical and hemodynamic changes with a focus on the strain phase of the VM.We studied strain ...
Seyed Mehran Hosseini, Mohsen Jamshir
openaire +3 more sources
Real-time imaging of the medullary circuitry involved in the generation of spontaneous muscle sympathetic nerve activity in awake human subjects [PDF]
In order to understand the central neural processes involved in blood pressure regulation we recorded muscle sympathetic nerve activity (MSNA) via a tungsten microelectrode in the common peroneal nerve while performing functional Magnetic Resonance ...
Luke Henderson, Vaughan Macefield
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Cardiac and Vascular Responses to Thigh Cuffs and Respiratory Maneuvers on Crewmembers of the International Space Station [PDF]
The transition to microgravity eliminates the hydrostatic gradients in the vascular system. The resulting fluid redistribution commonly manifests as facial edema, engorgement of the external neck veins, and a decrease in leg diameter.
Alferova, Irina V. +10 more
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Heart-Lung Interactions in Aerospace Medicine [PDF]
Few of the heart-lung interactions that are discussed have been studied in any detail in the aerospace environment, but is seems that many such interactions must occur in the setting of altered accelerative loadings and pressure breathing.
Guy, Harold J. B., Prisk, Gordon Kim
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Assessment of left ventricular diastolic function with cardiovascular MRI: what radiologists should know [PDF]
Diastolic dysfunction is a common entity and the predominant cause of heart failure in 40%-50% of patients. Diagnosis of diastolic dysfunction is clinically relevant and is associated with a poor prognosis.
Bettencourt, N. +6 more
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Circulatory responses to baroreflexes, Valsalva maneuver, coughing, swallowing, and nasal stimulation during acute cardiac sympathectomy by epidural blockade in awake humans [PDF]
Thesis--University of Tsukuba, D.M.S.(B), no. 328, 1986. 7. 31Offprint. Originally published in: The journal of anesthesiology, v. 63, no. 5, pp. 500-508, 1985Joint author: Shuji DohiIncludes supplementary treatisesCirculatory responses to baroreflexes ...
Dohi Shuji, Doi Shuji, Takeshima Reiko
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Proptosis due to otolaryngology causes a study [PDF]
Proximity of orbit to nose and paranasal sinuses makes it rather vulnerable to insults due to otolaryngological causes. The medial wall of orbit (Lamina papyracea) is rather paper thin and ithappens to form the lateral wall of anterior ethmoid air cells.
Kothandaraman, Kamakshi +1 more
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