Results 131 to 140 of about 315 (176)
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Empiricism from Ockham to van Fraassen
2021This chapter gives a brief overview of the empiricist tradition in philosophy. Although medieval nominalism primarily was motivated by logical and semantic considerations, in retrospect it is fair to view it as an empiricist position and a natural starting point for an overview of empiricism.
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Seeing the Unobservable: Van Fraassen and the Limits of Experience
Synthese, 2004Van Fraassen maintains that the information that we canglean from experience is limited to those entities and processes that are detectable bymeans of our unaided senses. His challenge to the realist, I suggest, is that the attemptto inferentially transcend those limits amounts to a reversion to rationalism.
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On Accepting Van Fraassen's Image of Science
Philosophy of Science, 1984In his book, The Scientific Image, van Fraassen lucidly draws an alternative to scientific realism, which he calls “Constructive Empiricism”. In this epistemological theory, the concept of observability plays the pivotal role: acceptable theories may be believed only where what they say solely concerns observables.
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Bas van Fraassen on Religion and Knowledge
American Catholic Philosophical Quarterly, 2006In his recent book, The Empirical Stance (2002), Bas van Fraassen elaborates on earlier suggestions of a religious view that has striking parallels with his constructive empiricism. A particularly salient feature consists in the way in which he keeps a critical distance from theoretical formulations both in science and religion, thus preferring a ...
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On Rejecting Foss's Image of Van Fraassen
Philosophy of Science, 1987Foss's critique of van Fraassen's constructive empiricism is shown to be completely wide of the mark (Foss 1984, van Fraassen 1980). Foss misunderstands van Fraassen's use of the terms ‘observable’, ‘phenomena’, ‘empirical adequacy’, and ‘epistemic community’. He misconstrues constructive empiricism as making knowledge, and perhaps existence, dependent
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How Liberating Is Van Fraassen's Voluntarism?
Dialogue, 2000RésuméBas van Fraassen soutient que le «Principe de Réflexion» constitue une contrainte sur la rationalité et il rattache ce principe à une sorte de volontarisme épistémologique, c'est-à-dire la doctrine selon laquelle la croyance est affaire de volonté.
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Van Fraassen and Ruetsche on Preparation and Measurement
Philosophy of Science, 1999Ruetsche (1996) has argued that van Fraassen's (1991) Copenhagen Variant of the Modal Interpretation (CVMI) gives unsatisfactory accounts of measurement and of state preparation. I defend the CVMI against Ruetsche's first argument by using decoherence to show that the CVMI does not need to account for the measurement scenario which Ruetsche poses.
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Replies to van Fraassen’s Comments: Bressan and Suppes on Modality
PSA: Proceedings of the Biennial Meeting of the Philosophy of Science Association, 1972In [5, Section 1, pp. 2 and 3] van Fraassen agrees that the correct account of Mach’s attempt must make essential use of modal concepts, but he makes some critical remarks on “the specific formulation adopted by Bressan.”
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Présentation du professeur Bas van Fraassen
Revue Philosophique de Louvain, 2000Ghins MichelGhins Michel. Présentation du professeur Bas van Fraassen. In: Revue Philosophique de Louvain. Quatrième série, tome 98, n°3, 2000. pp. 445-448.
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