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Effects of E-Liquid Formulations on Nicotine Vapor Pressure and Implications for Nicotine Delivery and Toxicity [PDF]

open access: yesToxics
Electronic cigarettes are widely used as alternatives to conventional cigarettes. However, the relationships among e-liquid formulation, nicotine volatility, and nicotine delivery remain insufficiently investigated due to limited data on nicotine vapor ...
Kaiyuan Wang, Xue Gong
doaj   +2 more sources

Drastic increase in the magnitude of very rare summer-mean vapor pressure deficit extremes [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications
Summers with extremely high vapor pressure deficit contribute to crop losses, ecosystem damages, and wildfires. Here, we identify very rare summer vapor pressure deficit extremes globally in reanalysis data and climate model simulations, and quantify the
Mauro Hermann   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Vapor Pressure of Water Nanodroplets

open access: yesJournal of the American Chemical Society, 2014
Classical thermodynamics is assumed to be valid up to a certain length-scale, below which the discontinuous nature of matter becomes manifest. In particular, this must be the case for the description of the vapor pressure based on the Kelvin equation.
Matias Factorovich   +2 more
exaly   +4 more sources

Analysis and Experimental Study on Water Vapor Partial Pressure in the Membrane Distillation Process

open access: yesMembranes, 2022
In membrane distillation, the vapor pressure difference is the driving force of mass transfer. The vapor pressure is generally assumed by the saturation pressure and calculated by the Antoine equation.
Zanshe Wang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Vapor pressures of narrow gasoline fractions of oil from industrial retorting of Kukersite oil shale [PDF]

open access: yesOil Shale, 2020
This study presents vapor pressure data for narrow boiling range fractions, viewed as pseudocomponents, prepared by rectification from a wide Kukersite oil shale retort oil gasoline fraction, a straight-run fraction with a boiling range from about 40 to ...
Parsa Mozaffari   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Does taper water boil at all temperatures?

open access: yesEducación Química, 2021
The liquid-vapor equilibrium for water in the presence of air involves a saturated liquid solution of air in water and a vapor phase composed of air and water vapor.
Julio Andrade-Gamboa, Edgardo R. Donati
doaj   +1 more source

Experimental Study on Flow Boiling Characteristics in Continuous and Segmented Microchannels with Vapor Venting Membrane

open access: yesEnergies, 2022
Flow boiling in microchannels is one of the promising techniques for heat dissipation occurred in micro devices. However, the rapid bubble growth must be suppressed, which leads to serious boiling instabilities, high pressure drop, and low heat transfer ...
Shanwei Li, Min Wei
doaj   +1 more source

THE VAPOR PRESSURE OF IODINE. [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of the American Chemical Society, 1907
n ...
Baxter, Gregory Paul   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

On the Distillation Separation of Aluminum–Tellurium System Melts under Equilibrium Condition

open access: yesMetals, 2022
The problem to purify secondary aluminum raw materials from tellurium can be solved by the distillation method based on phase diagrams with liquid and vapor coexistence fields.
Nurila Burabaeva   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Study on Remote Sensing Inversion of Atmospheric Water Vapor Content Based on FY3B/MERSI Data [PDF]

open access: yesE3S Web of Conferences, 2021
Atmospheric water vapor plays a vital role in global climate change. It not only affects local weather and climate but also influences the global water cycle and energy balance.
Wu Jinwen   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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