Results 131 to 140 of about 154,725 (310)

Defect Dynamics and Solution‐Processed Interconnects in Perovskite‐Organic Tandem Solar Cells

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In this study, we identify the underlying cause of efficiency losses in WBG perovskites, which is ascribed to the presence of mobile defects distributed at surface regions. We further employ effective passivation agent with functional chemical groups to facilitate the healing of the mobile defects, thereby enhancing the VOC to 1.35 V and champion ...
Yingjie Hu, Qianyi Li, Kaifeng Jing, Jiangsheng Yu, Fuyi Zhou, Zhenhai Ai, You Chen, Yue Zhao, Yijia Zhang, Zhenyi Ni, Yang Bai, Gang Li, Guang Yang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Using the TIMS to estimate evapotranspiration from a forest [PDF]

The main goals were: (1) to characterize the evapotranspiration (Et) of two forested watersheds using direct measurement techniques, and (2) to evaluate if remotely sensed surface temperatures could be used to estimate Et from the same watersheds.
Teskey, Robert
core   +1 more source

Response of rice to changing climatic condition: (II) Genotypic variation in growth responses to vapor pressure deficit [PDF]

, 2009
The vapor pressure deficit (VPD) can affect rice growth by affecting water status of the plants and/or thermal conditions of leaves or the canopy. Rice responses to increasing temperatures may also be altered by changes in VPD.
Eberbach, Philip, Hasegawa, Toshihiro, Lafarge, Tanguy, Pasuquin, Estela Magbujos, Reinke, Russell F., Sakai, Hidemitsu, Wade, Len, Yoshimoto, Mayumi   +7 more
core  

Enhanced Bandgap Flexibility in Perovskite‐Silicon Tandem Solar Cells via Three‐Terminal Architecture

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Three‐terminal (3T) perovskite/silicon tandem solar cells overcome the current‐matching constraints of 2T designs. Using an IBC POLO silicon bottom cell, we demonstrate a 30.1% PCE, with performance largely decoupled from perovskite bandgap and enhanced resilience under realistic, time‐dependent solar spectra.
Mohammad Gholipoor, Michael Rienaecker, Xuzheng Liu, Seyedamir Orooji, Lingyi Fang, Paul Fassl, Renjun Guo, Uli Lemmer, Robby Peibst, Ulrich Wilhelm Paetzold   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spatio-temporal changes in atmospheric aridity over the arid region of Central Asia during 1979–2019

Ecological Indicators
The arid region of Central Asia (CA) is the largest non-zonal arid region in the world. It has experienced significant changes in climate and hydrological cycle systems owing to global warming, which has posed serious impacts on the water resources and ...
Moyan Li, Junqiang Yao, Jianghua Zheng
doaj   +1 more source

Simulating sunflower canopy temperatures to infer root-zone soil water potential [PDF]

A soil-plant-atmosphere model for sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.), together with clear sky weather data for several days, is used to study the relationship between canopy temperature and root-zone soil water potential.
Choudhury, B. J., Idso, S. B.
core   +1 more source

Biomimetic Adaptive Hydrothermal Balance Fabric‐Based Dual‐Interface Solar Evaporator for Efficient and Stable Desalination

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study combines the biological structure of octopuses with the “3D structure” of spacer fabrics to fabricate a dual‐interface solar evaporator with adaptive hydrothermal balance. Water adaptation is achieved through the differentiated design of the upper and lower layers, and dynamic hydrothermal balance is realized by dynamically regulating the ...
Ning Niu, Lingjie Yu, Jiaguang Meng, Wei Fan, Kaili Chen, Wanwan He, Yongzhen Wang, Yaming Liu, Ying Li, Zhaoling Sun, Chao Zhi   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multimodal Wearable Biosensing Meets Multidomain AI: A Pathway to Decentralized Healthcare

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Multimodal biosensing meets multidomain AI. Wearable biosensors capture complementary biochemical and physiological signals, while cross‐device, population‐aware learning aligns noisy, heterogeneous streams. This Review distills key sensing modalities, fusion and calibration strategies, and privacy‐preserving deployment pathways that transform ...
Chenshu Liu, Haolin Fan, Minwoo Kim, Tong Zhou, Pinyi Yang, Lingdi Zhao, Yiran Wang, Ziyuan Che, Chia‐Wei Liu, Bingbing Li, Yangzhi Zhu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Respective Effects of Vapor Pressure Deficit and Soil Moisture on Ecosystem Productivity in Southwest China

Remote Sensing
This study aims to examine the individual and combined effects of soil moisture (SM) and vapor pressure deficit (VPD) on ecosystem productivity in Southwest China.
Xupeng Sun, Yao Xiao, Jinghan Wang, Miaohang Zhou, Zengjing Song, Mingguo Ma, Xujun Han   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Soil moisture inferences from thermal infrared measurements of vegetation temperatures [PDF]

Thermal infrared measurements of wheat (Triticum durum) canopy temperatures were used in a crop water stress index to infer root zone soil moisture. Results indicated that one time plant temperature measurement cannot produce precise estimates of root ...
Jackson, R. D.
core   +1 more source