Results 61 to 70 of about 14,860 (180)

Novel Histopathologic Features of Diffuse Blue‐Gray Hyperpigmentation Associated With Kratom Use: A Case Report and Literature Review

Journal of Cutaneous Pathology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Drug‐induced hyperpigmentation accounts for 10%–20% of acquired pigmentary disorders and can be misdiagnosed for other causes such as melasma, post inflammatory changes, or heavy metal deposition. Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa), a Southeast Asian plant with an opioid‐like profile, has been increasingly used in the United States for ...
Rita Kamoua, Kristen Paradine, Craig A. Rohan, Mary McDaniel, Diane Perkins   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Visual hallucinations associated with varenicline: a case report

Journal of Medical Case Reports, 2009
Introduction Varenicline is widely used for smoking cessation. It has shown efficacy over placebo and bupropion in manufacturer-sponsored trials. Those with mental illness were excluded from these trials.
Raidoo B Mahendri, Kutscher Eric C
doaj   +1 more source

Varenicline Reduces Alcohol Intake During Repeated Cycles of Alcohol Reaccess Following Deprivation in Alcohol-Preferring (P) Rats [PDF]

, 2017
Background Most alcoholics experience periods of voluntary alcohol abstinence or imposed alcohol deprivation followed by a return to alcohol drinking.
Dilley, Julian E., Filosa, Nick J., Froehlich, Janice C., Nicholson, Emily R., Rademacher, Logan C., Smith, Teal N.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Parasomnias and sleep‐related movement disorders induced by drugs in the adult population: a review about iatrogenic medication effects

Journal of Sleep Research, Volume 34, Issue 2, April 2025.
Summary Parasomnias and sleep‐related movement disorders (SRMD) are major causes of sleep disorders and may be drug induced. The objective of this study was to conduct a systematic review of the literature to examine the association between drug use and the occurrence of parasomnias and SRMD.
Sylvain Dumont, Vanessa Bloch, Agnès Lillo‐Lelouet, Christine Le Beller, Pierre A. Geoffroy, Marc Veyrier   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Use of smoking cessation pharmacotherapies during pregnancy is not associated with increased risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes: a population-based cohort study

BMC Medicine, 2020
Background Varenicline, bupropion and nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) are three effective pharmacotherapies for smoking cessation, but data about their safety in pregnancy are limited.
Duong Thuy Tran, David B. Preen, Kristjana Einarsdottir, Anna Kemp-Casey, Deborah Randall, Louisa R. Jorm, Stephanie K. Y. Choi, Alys Havard   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

GLP‐1 at the Metabolic–Cognitive Interface: Reward, Affect, and Memory

Comprehensive Physiology, Volume 16, Issue 2, April 2026.
GLP‐1R signaling integrates metabolic state with neural circuits controlling reward, mood, and memory, acting as a metabolic‐cognitive interface. In reward pathways, it suppresses hedonic feeding and drug seeking; in affective circuits, sustained signaling promotes anxiolytic and antidepressant effects; and in the hippocampus, it enhances synaptic ...
Serena X. Gao, Léa Décarie‐Spain, Cindy Gu, Giulia Mazzini, Scott E. Kanoski, Tito Borner   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Varenicline in the treatment of tobacco dependence

Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, 2008
Karl Fagerström1, John Hughes21Smokers Information Centre, Fagerström Consulting AB, Berga Alle 1, 25452 Helsingborg, Sweden; 2University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont, USAAbstract: Varenicline, a partial agonist of α4& ...
Karl Fagerström, John Hughes
doaj  

Identifying determinants of varenicline adherence using the Theoretical Domains framework: a rapid review

BMC Public Health
Background Adhering to varenicline has been shown to significantly improve the chances of successfully quitting smoking, with studies indicating a twofold increase in 6-month quit rates.
Nadia Minian, Melissa Wong, Sowsan Hafuth, Terri Rodak, Alma Rahimi, Dea Gjomema, Jonathan Rose, Laurie Zawertailo, Matt Ratto, Peter Selby   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Physical and Behavioral Health Diagnoses and Comorbidities Associated With Transition From Military Health System to Veterans Health Care Among Post‐9/11 Veterans

Health Services Research, Volume 61, Issue 2, April 2026.
ABSTRACT Objective To identify factors associated with transitioning from Military Health System (MHS) to Veterans Health Administration (VHA) care in post‐9/11 veterans. Study Setting and Design Retrospective cohort study from the Long‐Term Impact of Military‐Relevant Brain Injury Consortium Phenotype Study. Data Sources and Analytic Sample Population‐
Nikki R. Wooten, Megan E. Amaun, Madeleine Myers, Prince N. O. Addo, Jeffrey Bowers, Felicia R. Carey, Rudolph P. Rull, Edward J. Boyko, Nathaniel Bell, Ana DeFede‐Lopéz, Mary Jo V. Pugh   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Study on effect of 5A intervention method combined with varenicline for smoking cessation of COPD patients in stable stage

Huli yanjiu, 2015
Objective:To study the effect of 5Aintervention method combined with varenicline for smoking cessation of COPD patients in stable stage.Methods:A total of 300 cases of COPD patients were randomly divided into 5Asmoking cessation group,varenicline group ...
洪涵涵, 王伟, 陈丽调
doaj