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Assessing the Socio-Economic Benefits and Costs of Insect Meal as a Fishmeal Substitute in Livestock and Aquaculture. [PDF]
Animals (Basel)Auzins A +6 more
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What Does Pharmaceutical 3D Printing Cost? A Framework and Case Study with Hydrocortisone for Adrenal Insufficiency. [PDF]
Pharmacoecon OpenAyyoubi S +4 more
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British Actuarial Journal, 2008
ABSTRACTThis paper provides a detailed overview of variable annuities. Consideration is given first to the definition of the term variable annuity. Common terminology used in the variable annuity market is introduced. The current state of the United Kingdom and other international markets is described.
M. C. Ledlie +5 more
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ABSTRACTThis paper provides a detailed overview of variable annuities. Consideration is given first to the definition of the term variable annuity. Common terminology used in the variable annuity market is introduced. The current state of the United Kingdom and other international markets is described.
M. C. Ledlie +5 more
openaire +2 more sources
Optimal fee structure of variable annuities
Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, 2021zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
Gu Wang, Bin Zou
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Pricing variable annuity with surrender guarantee
Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics, 2021A variable annuity with guaranteed sum \(G_t = G e^{g t}\) at time \(t\) is invested in a fund modelled as a Black-Scholes market \[d S_t = r S_t \; d t + \sigma S_t \;d W_t\;,\] where all processes are considered under the pricing measure. A fixed part of the wealth is taken for the management of the fund, so that the fund follows \[d F_t = (r-c) F_t \
Junkee Jeon, Minsuk Kwak
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Journal of the Staple Inn Actuarial Society, 1957
The object of this paper is to provide a basis for a discussion on the advisability or otherwise of life offices issuing ‘variable annuities’ in this country on a commercial basis.As this is a relatively new subject it is, perhaps, as well to define our terms at the outset.
R. H. Blunt, L. H. Lane
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The object of this paper is to provide a basis for a discussion on the advisability or otherwise of life offices issuing ‘variable annuities’ in this country on a commercial basis.As this is a relatively new subject it is, perhaps, as well to define our terms at the outset.
R. H. Blunt, L. H. Lane
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Lapse-and-Reentry in Variable Annuities
SSRN Electronic Journal, 2014Section 1035 of the current U.S. tax code allows policyholders to exchange their variable annuity policy for a similar product while maintaining tax-deferred status. When the variable annuity contains a long-term guarantee, this "lapse-and-reentry" strategy allows the policyholder to potentially increase the value of the embedded guarantee.
Thorsten Moenig, Nan Zhu
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