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Sex differences in intrinsic aptitude for mathematics and science?: a critical review.
American Psychologist, 2005This article considers 3 claims that cognitive sex differences account for the differential representation of men and women in high-level careers in mathematics and science: (a) males are more focused on objects from the beginning of life and therefore ...
E. Spelke
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Variables in Elementary Mathematics Education
The Elementary School Journal, 2016AbstractIn this article, I analyze episodes from two third-grade classrooms drawn from a larger classroom teaching experiment to explore how these students began to incorporate nonnumerical symbols in their mathematical expressions when asked to represent indeterminate quantities.
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Mathematics in Population Biology
, 2003The formulation, analysis, and re-evaluation of mathematical models in population biology has become a valuable source of insight to mathematicians and biologists alike.
H. Thieme
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A Mathematical Type for Physical Variables [PDF]
In identifying the requirements of a markup language for describing the mathematical semantics of physics-based models, we pose the question: "Is there a mathematical type for physical variables?" While this question has no a priori answer, since physics is fundamentally empirical, it appears that a large body of physics may be described with a single ...
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Sliding mode control design principles and applications to electric drives
IEEE transactions on industrial electronics (1982. Print), 1993The basic concepts, mathematics, and design aspects of variable-structure systems as well as those with sliding modes as a principle operation mode are treated.
V. Utkin
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ON VARIABLES IN MATHEMATICS AND IN NATURAL SCIENCE
The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, 1954IN the development of mathematics and natural science which began in the seventeenth century, perhaps the most characteristic concept is that of a variable. But what is a variable ? Russell, who investigated all aspects of this notion, called it 'certainly ...
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Affective Variables and Mathematics Education
The Elementary School Journal, 1984to general feelings such as liking/disliking of mathematics, nor is it meant to exclude perceptions of the difficulty, usefulness, and appropriateness of mathematics as a school subject. There are several ways affective variables are related to mathematics learning. It is likely that a student who feels very positive about mathematics will achieve at a
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GIRLS AND MATHEMATICS: PARENTAL VARIABLES
British Journal of Educational Psychology, 1979Summary. 234 girls taking A‐level mathematics were compared with 265 girls taking A‐level French. They were more reserved (A), stable (C), tough‐minded (I), radical (Q1) and group‐dependent (Q2) on the 16PF, and less feminine on the CPI Fe Scale. Girls in both subjects tended to identify with their fathers rather than mothers. Father identification is
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Role of self-efficacy and self-concept beliefs in mathematical problem solving: A path analysis.
, 1994Path analysis was used to test the predictive and mediational role of self-efficacy beliefs in mathematical problem solving. Results revealed that math self-efficacy was more predictive of problem solving than was math self-concept, perceived usefulness ...
Frank Pajares, M. Miller
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The word ?variable? in logic, mathematics and economics [PDF]
The paper deals with the meaning of the word ‘variable’ as used by various authors in various disciplines. In the first part of his article the author explains the synonyms used for this word such as indefinite numbers, mappings or concepts. He further discusses the meaning of variables and unknowns as applied in modern logic and traditional ...
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