Results 121 to 130 of about 13,735 (297)

CauFinder: Steering Cell‐State and Phenotype Transitions by Causal Disentanglement Learning

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
CauFinder combines causal disentanglement modeling and network control to prioritize causal drivers of cell‐state transitions from observational transcriptomic data. The framework separates transition‐relevant signals from spurious associations, nominates intervention targets across biological and disease contexts, and identifies DAAM1 as an actionable
Chengming Zhang, Zexi Chen, Yuanxiang Miao, Zuolin Shen, Deyu Cai, Shijie Tang, Yun Xue, Weifeng Guo, Hongbin Ji, Jian Liu, Kazuyuki Aihara, Luonan Chen   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Small sample pipeline DR defect detection based on smooth variational autoencoder and enhanced detection head faster RCNN [PDF]

The safe operation of gas pipelines is crucial for the safety of residents’ lives and property. However, accurately detecting defects within these gas pipelines is a challenging task. To improve the accuracy of defect detection in pipeline DR images with
You, Tianyang, Shi, Yanan, Zhang, Ting, Liu, Zhaoying, Rehman, Sadaqat Ur, Munshi, Amr   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Comparison of autoencoder architectures for fault detection in industrial processes

Digital Chemical Engineering
Fault detection constitutes a fundamental task for predictive maintenance, requiring mathematical models that can be conveniently provided by data-driven techniques.
Deris Eduardo Spina, Luiz Felipe de O. Campos, Wallthynay F. de Arruda, Afrânio Melo, Marcelo F. de S. Alves, Gildeir Lima Rabello, Thiago K. Anzai, José Carlos Pinto   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Condition‐Associated Pattern Extraction and Recovery From Multi‐Condition Single‐Cell RNA‐seq Data With CAPER

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Decoupling biological signals from unwanted variation in multi‑condition single‑cell RNA sequencing data remains challenging. CAPER disentangles condition‑associated biological effects from sample heterogeneity through matrix factorization, producing interpretable latent factors and a batch‑corrected expression matrix.
Ye Li, Jin Ning, An Wang, Minxi Shi, Yuanze Chen, Guoliang Liu, Shiquan Sun   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Distributional Drift Adaptation With Temporal Conditional Variational Autoencoder for Multivariate Time Series Forecasting. [PDF]

Due to the nonstationary nature, the distribution of real-world multivariate time series (MTS) changes over time, which is known as distribution drift.
Yi, K, He, H, Zhang, Qi, Shi, Kaize, Yi, Kun, Zhang, Q, Cao, L, Niu, Z, Niu, Zhendong, Cao, Longbing, He, Hui, Shi, K   +11 more
core   +1 more source

StackingNet: Collective Inference Across Independent AI Foundation Models

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Artificial intelligence (AI) built on large foundation models has transformed language understanding, computer vision, and reasoning, yet these systems remain isolated and cannot readily share their capabilities. Coordinating the complementary strengths of independently developed, black‐box foundation models is essential for trustworthy ...
Siyang Li, Chenhao Liu, Dongrui Wu, Zhigang Zeng, Lieyun Ding   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Artificial Intelligence for Fluorite Ferroelectric Materials: From Discovery to Optimization

Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
Artificial intelligence accelerates the discovery and optimization of HfO2‐based fluorite ferroelectrics by linking synthesis, structure, properties, and device performance. Machine learning, deep‐learning analysis, and AI‐driven atomistic modeling enable predictive design, dopant screening, and closed‐loop optimization toward next‐generation ...
Faizan Ali, David Lehninger, Florencio Sánchez, Ignasi Fina   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tutorial on Variational Autoencoders

CoRR, 2016
In just three years, Variational Autoencoders (VAEs) have emerged as one of the most popular approaches to unsupervised learning of complicated distributions. VAEs are appealing because they are built on top of standard function approximators (neural networks), and can be trained with stochastic gradient descent.
openaire   +2 more sources

Machine Learning Interatomic Potentials for Energy Materials: Architectures, Training Strategies, and Applications

Advanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
Machine learning interatomic potentials bridge quantum accuracy and computational efficiency for materials discovery. Architectures from Gaussian process regression to equivariant graph neural networks, training strategies including active learning and foundation models, and applications in solid‐state electrolytes, batteries, electrocatalysts ...
In Kee Park, Saeed Pourasad, Jinhong Mun, Arunkumar Chitteth Rajan, Tae Hyeon Park, Anand Rohit, Mohammad Zafari, Tan‐Lien Pham, Eunjae Jung, Bonseung Koo, Miran Ha, Gi Beom Sim, Hyun Gyu Park, Won Woong Choi, Kwanghyeon Jo, Soohaeng Yoo Willow, David ChangMo Yang, Chang Woo Myung, Geunsik Lee, Kwang S. Kim   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Automated generative process synthesis via transformer‐based dual‐loop simulation and optimization

AIChE Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract This study presents a novel framework for automated generative process synthesis, addressing the complexity of simultaneously optimizing discrete topologies and continuous operating variables. To overcome conventional superstructure limitations, we propose a dual‐loop architecture integrating generative transformers with rigorous process ...
Yeong Woo Son, Chan Kim, Ji Hun Pak, Hain Lee, Jong Min Lee   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source