Results 71 to 80 of about 862 (204)

Responsive nitric oxide‐releasing antibacterial materials for biofilm‐associated infections: Mechanisms, design strategies, and applications

open access: yesResponsive Materials, EarlyView.
This review summarizes the recent progress in responsive NO‐releasing materials and their applications in biofilm‐associated infectious diseases. The design principles and response mechanisms are given to provide inspiration toward the future development of multi‐responsive NO‐releasing materials.
Wenyue Sun   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimal energy growth lower bounds for a class of solutions to the vectorial Allen-Cahn equation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
We prove optimal lower bounds for the growth of the energy over balls of minimizers to the vectorial Allen-Cahn energy in two spatial dimensions, as the radius tends to infinity. In the case of radially symmetric solutions, we can prove a stronger result
Sourdis, Christos
core  

Adjoint-based variational methods for computing invariant solutions in spatio-temporally chaotic PDEs [PDF]

open access: yes
One approach for describing spatio-temporally chaotic dynamical systems, including fluid turbulence, is to study non-chaotic but unstable invariant solutions embedded within the chaotic attractor of the system.
Ashtari, Omid
core   +1 more source

Smart cellulose‐based room temperature phosphorescent materials: From mechanisms to construction strategies and applications

open access: yesSmart Molecules, EarlyView.
This review elucidates the photophysical mechanisms of cellulose‐based room temperature phosphorescent materials and systematically outlines their construction strategies, such as cluster emission center engineering. This article demonstrates their applications in fields like information encryption and bioimaging, and looks ahead to the core challenges
Shasha Wu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

ANALYSIS OF TWO CLASSES OF CROSS DIFFUSION SYSTEMS [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
A mathematical and numerical analysis has been carried out for two cross diffusion systems arising in applied mathematics. The first system appears in modelling the movement of two interacting cell populations whose kinetics are of competition type.
AL-SALMAN, HASSAN,JAWAD
core  

Geometric Integrators for Hamiltonian PDEs [PDF]

open access: yes, 2002
We consider methods for systematic construction of algorithms for a class of time-dependent PDEs with Hamiltonian structure. These systems possess phase space geometry and constants of the motion that need to be preserved by the integration algorithm to ...
Karpeev, Dmitry
core   +2 more sources

Practical Day‐Ahead Gas Generator Dispatch Optimisation for Enhancing the Reserved Capacity

open access: yesIET Smart Energy Systems, EarlyView.
Practical day‐ahead gas generator dispatch optimisation model is proposed to enhance the system reserved capacity. ABSTRACT In order to reduce carbon dioxide emissions, traditional coal‐fired power generation has been strictly limited in China recently, which has led to the problem of reserved capacity shortage. As one of the critical east provinces of
Shengyuan Liu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sparsity-Inducing Methods in Imaging Sciences and Partial Differential Equations [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Sparsity has played a central role in many fields of applied mathematics such as signal processing, image processing, compressed sensing, and optimization.
Tran, Giang Thi Tra
core  

Integrating infection intensity and aggregation into the dynamics of pathogens with within‐host replication

open access: yesJournal of Animal Ecology, EarlyView.
We bridge micro‐ and macroparasite theory with a model tracking pathogen load heterogeneity. By incorporating load‐dependent mortality and within‐host pathogen growth, we show how pathogen load aggregation alters disease prevalence, host suppression effects, and virulence evolution, providing insights for managing complex infectious disease like ...
Ruijiao Sun   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

New biosensors and transgenic mice for multiplex cGMP imaging

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Background and Purpose Cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) is a versatile second messenger that is important for human (patho‐)physiology and pharmacotherapy. Live‐cell imaging of cGMP with biosensors allows to elucidate its spatiotemporal dynamics in real time under close‐to‐native conditions. However, to monitor two separate cGMP pools or cGMP/cAMP
Markus Wolters   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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