Results 71 to 80 of about 91,586,058 (209)

Adaptive Sliding‐Mode Control of a Perturbed Diffusion Process With Pointwise In‐Domain Actuation

International Journal of Robust and Nonlinear Control, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT A sliding mode–based adaptive control law is proposed for a class of diffusion processes featuring a spatially‐varying uncertain diffusivity and equipped with several point‐wise actuators located at the two boundaries of the spatial domain as well as in its interior.
Paul Mayr, Alessandro Pisano, Stefan Koch, Markus Reichhartinger   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Single‐Vesicle Functional Nanophenotyping Reveals Heterogeneous PD‐L1 Accessibility in Triple‐Negative Breast Cancer

Small Methods, EarlyView.
Graphical Abstract. High‐speed atomic force microscopy enables real‐time, label‐free visualization of antibody interactions with individual extracellular vesicles. By quantifying binding frequency and dwell time, this approach reveals functional PD‐L1 accessibility that cannot be inferred from protein abundance alone, uncovering nanoscale heterogeneity
Reon Imakawa, Keesiang Lim, Takeshi Yoshida, Tomoyoshi Yamano, Tsunaki Hongu, Uryo Onishi, Masaharu Hazawa, Toshio Ando, Noriko Gotoh, Rikinari Hanayama, Richard W. Wong   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

DualSS: A Dual‐Diffusion Synthetic Sampling Framework for Screening Fatty Liver Severity With Class‐Imbalanced Tongue Images

CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Fatty liver disease (FLD) is a prevalent chronic condition that can progress to clinically significant liver injury if left untreated. Given its high prevalence, FLD poses a substantial public health burden. Traditional Chinese medicine suggests that the appearance of tongue reflects hepatic and metabolic status, enabling artificial ...
Tao Chen, Jie Gao, Yong Xu, Weihong Qiu, Kunhong Liu, Yijie Wu, Weimin Ye   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Saline versus alkaline stresses in paddy soils drive divergent microbial nutrient limitations despite shared carbon constraints

Functional Ecology, EarlyView.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Soil salinization and alkalization often suppress microbial functional activity, triggering negative feedback loops in microbial metabolism, degrading nutrients and agricultural productivity.
Yuqi Chen, Lingying Xu, Xu Zhao
wiley   +1 more source

Comparative Genomics and Functional Evidence for Convergent Adaptation to Hypoxia in Mammals

Integrative Zoology, EarlyView.
This study reveals convergent selection in mammals adapted to hypoxia. Functional assays demonstrate that amino acid mutations reduce oxidative stress, attenuate hypoxia‐induced injury, and modulate the hypoxia‐inducible transcription factor (HIF)‐driven hypoxic response.
Hao Dong, Chunxu Wang, Enqing Pei, Liang Zhao, Simin Chai, Ran Tian   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

New biosensors and transgenic mice for multiplex cGMP imaging

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Background and Purpose Cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) is a versatile second messenger that is important for human (patho‐)physiology and pharmacotherapy. Live‐cell imaging of cGMP with biosensors allows to elucidate its spatiotemporal dynamics in real time under close‐to‐native conditions. However, to monitor two separate cGMP pools or cGMP/cAMP
Markus Wolters, Martin Thunemann, Barbara Birk, Susanne Feil, Viacheslav O. Nikolaev, Moritz Lehners, Robert Feil   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

PDE4D and PDE3B orchestrate distinct cAMP microdomains in 3T3‐L1 adipocytes

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Basal conditions: •Ins/PDE3B lowers cytoplasmic cAMP (cyt‐cAMP) without affecting plasma membrane cAMP (pm‐cAMP). •Insulin decreases lipid droplet cAMP (LD‐cAMP) independent of PDE3B. •FGF1/PDE4D modestly reduces both cyt‐ and pm‐cAMP, while PDE4D alone can modulate LD‐cAMP. ISO stimulation: •Ins/PDE3B has minimal impact on cyt‐cAMP.
Johannes Krier, David Spähn, David Arturo Juarez Lopez, Judith L. Nono, Judith Seigner, Lisa Jacob, Siegfried Ussar, Robert Lukowski, Andreas L. Birkenfeld, Gencer Sancar   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Computing Skinning Weights via Convex Duality

Computer Graphics Forum, EarlyView.
We present an alternate optimization method to compute bounded biharmonic skinning weights. Our method relies on a dual formulation, which can be optimized with a nonnegative linear least squares setup. Abstract We study the problem of optimising for skinning weights through the lens of convex duality.
J. Solomon, O. Stein
wiley   +1 more source

SOLVABILITY OF THE THIRD-ORDER KORTEWEG-DE VRIES (KDV) EQUATION BY VARIATIONAL ITERATION AND NEW ITERATIVE METHODS [PDF]

, 2020
This paper examined the approximate solution of the third-order Kortewed-de Vries (KdV) equations is obtained by the Variational Iteration Method (VIM) developed by Ji-Huan He and the New Iterative Method (NIM) developed by Daftardar Gejji and Jafari ...
Usman, M. A., Shittu, M. T., Solanke, O. O., Hammed, F. A.   +3 more
core  

SDFs from Unoriented Point Clouds using Neural Variational Heat Distances

Computer Graphics Forum, EarlyView.
We propose a novel variational approach for computing neural Signed Distance Fields (SDF) from unoriented point clouds. We first compute a small time step of heat flow (middle) and then use its gradient directions to solve for a neural SDF (right). Abstract We propose a novel variational approach for computing neural Signed Distance Fields (SDF) from ...
Samuel Weidemaier, Florine Hartwig, Josua Sassen, Sergio Conti, Mirela Ben‐Chen, Martin Rumpf   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source