Narrative Review of Variegated Squirrel Bornavirus 1 (VSBV-1) in Captive Exotic Squirrels
Variegated squirrel bornavirus 1 (VSBV-1) is a recently identified zoonotic virus associated with fatal encephalitis in humans. A literature search in electronic databases such as PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and Google Scholar was performed using the
Jaco Bakker +2 more
exaly +4 more sources
Active Case Finding of Current Bornavirus Infections in Human Encephalitis Cases of Unknown Etiology, Germany, 2018–2020 [PDF]
Human bornavirus encephalitis is a severe and often fatal infection caused by variegated squirrel bornavirus 1 (VSBV-1) and Borna disease virus 1 (BoDV-1).
Philip Eisermann +19 more
doaj +2 more sources
Structural and biophysical characterization of the Borna disease virus 1 phosphoprotein. [PDF]
The phosphoprotein is an essential component of the replication complex in bornaviruses. Here, using X‐ray crystallography, the structure of the phosphoprotein from Borna disease virus 1 is presented and its flexibility in solution is characterized.Bornaviruses are RNA viruses with a mammalian, reptilian, and avian host range.
Whitehead JD, Grimes JM, Keown JR.
europepmc +2 more sources
Search for polyoma-, herpes-, and bornaviruses in squirrels of the family Sciuridae [PDF]
Background Squirrels (family Sciuridae) are globally distributed members of the order Rodentia with wildlife occurrence in indigenous and non-indigenous regions (as invasive species) and frequent presence in zoological gardens and other holdings ...
Vanessa Schulze +11 more
doaj +2 more sources
Absence of Bornavirus RNA in Wild Canids and Mustelids in Croatia [PDF]
Bornaviruses are neurotropic, negative-sense RNA viruses with zoonotic potential, notably Borna disease virus 1 (BoDV-1) and variegated squirrel bornavirus 1 (VSBV-1).
Andreja Jungić +12 more
doaj +2 more sources
Antagonistic activity against innate immunity determines virulence in mammalian bornaviruses [PDF]
Variegated squirrel bornavirus 1 (VSBV-1) is a lethal emerging disease that has been discovered in privately owned and zoo squirrels, but its pathogenicity as a zoonotic pathogen remains uncertain.
Akiko Makino +3 more
doaj +2 more sources
Avian Bornaviral Ganglioneuritis: Current Debates and Unanswered Questions. [PDF]
Avian bornaviral ganglioneuritis, often referred to as parrot wasting disease, is associated with a newly discovered avian virus from the taxonomic family Bornaviridae. Research regarding the pathogenesis and treatment for this disease is ongoing, with implications for understanding other emerging human and nonhuman diseases, as well as the health and ...
Boatright-Horowitz SL.
europepmc +2 more sources
Borna disease virus 2 maintains genomic polymorphisms by superinfection in persistently infected cells [PDF]
Mammalian orthobornaviruses, such as Borna disease virus 1 (BoDV-1) and variegated squirrel bornavirus 1, are zoonotic pathogens that cause fatal encephalitis in humans.
Takehiro Kanda +5 more
doaj +2 more sources
Human bornavirus encephalitis is an emerging, severe and nearly uniformly fatal zoonotic disease in Germany. The etiological pathogens so far encompass the Borna disease virus 1 (BoDV-1) and the variegated squirrel bornavirus 1 (VSBV-1). While BoDV-1 is at least harbored by the white-toothed shrew (Crocidura leucodon) as a natural reservoir and ...
Dennis Tappe, Mathias Schlegel
exaly +3 more sources
New World camelids are sentinels for the presence of Borna disease virus
Abstract Borna disease (BD), a frequently fatal neurologic disorder caused by Borna disease virus 1 (BoDV‐1), has been observed for decades in horses, sheep, and other mammals in certain regions of Europe. The bicoloured white‐toothed shrew (Crocidura leucodon) was identified as a persistently infected species involved in virus transmission.
Alexandra J. Malbon +12 more
wiley +1 more source

