Results 151 to 160 of about 106,517 (250)

Is the incidence of dementia declining? [PDF]

Action on preventative health could lower the risk of dementia for future generations, argues this report. Executive summary The world-wide projections of the prevalence of dementia in the coming decades have been a source of great concern to health ...
Perminder S. Sachdev
core  

Pilot study on the use of a multimorbidity index in patients receiving home parenteral nutrition

Nutrition in Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Home parenteral nutrition (HPN) patients often have multiple comorbidities. A validated multimorbidity index (MMI) could help determine resource needs and risks with HPN. We evaluated MMI scoring to determine if it predicted HPN resource use and outcomes.
Michael M. Rothkopf, Mohan Pant, Zachary Rothkopf, Rebecca Brown, Jamie Haselhorst, Debbie L. Stevenson, Andrew DePalma, Michael Saracco   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Association of Glucagon‐Like Peptide‐1 Receptor Agonists With Cancer Risk in Older Adults With Type 2 Diabetes

Obesity, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective The real‐world evidence on the association between glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor agonists (GLP‐1RAs) and cancer risk remains limited and mixed. Methods In 2013–2020 national Medicare claims data, we included cancer‐naïve patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D). We identified those who initiated GLP‐1 RA, sodium‐glucose cotransporter 2
Ying Lu, Hao Dai, Huilin Tang, William T. Donahoo, Thomas J. George, Ramon C. Sun, Sizun Jiang, Aik Choon Tan, Yi Guo, Jonathan D. Licht, John M. Allen, Kelvin P. Lee, Jingchuan Guo, Jiang Bian   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Psychiatric Safety of Tirzepatide in People With Obesity and No Known Major Psychopathology: A Post Hoc Analysis of SURMOUNT

Obesity, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective This post hoc analysis assessed psychiatric changes with tirzepatide in adults with obesity, without known major psychopathology, from SURMOUNT‐1, SURMOUNT‐2, and SURMOUNT‐3. Methods In participants (N = 4056) treated with tirzepatide (5/10/15 mg or maximum tolerated dose 10/15 mg) versus placebo, depressive symptoms and suicidal ...
Thomas A. Wadden, Maria A. Oquendo, Robert F. Kushner, Dachuang Cao, Chrisanthi A. Karanikas, Afton Kechter, Madhumita A. Murphy   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Facial Nerve Palsy in Malignant Otitis Externa Hospitalizations: Outcomes and Risk Factors

Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective To provide a description of the occurrence of facial nerve palsy in hospitalizations for malignant otitis externa and to compare the demographic characteristics, hospital traits, comorbidities, and outcomes between patients with and without palsy. Study Design Retrospective cross‐sectional database study.
Emma R. Thompson, Anthony M. Saad, Sean Z. Haimowitz, Nour H. Abdel‐Azim, Kevin Wong, Andrey Filimonov   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

QSP Modeling Shows Pathological Synergism Between Insulin Resistance and Amyloid‐Beta Exposure in Upregulating VCAM1 Expression at the BBB Endothelium

CPT: Pharmacometrics &Systems Pharmacology, Volume 14, Issue 3, Page 561-571, March 2025.
ABSTRACT Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), characterized by insulin resistance, is closely associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD). Cerebrovascular dysfunction is manifested in both T2DM and AD, and is often considered as a pathological link between the two diseases.
Zengtao Wang, Vaishnavi Veerareddy, Xiaojiao Tang, Kevin J. Thompson, Sunil Krishnan, Krishna R. Kalari, Karunya K. Kandimalla   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Associations of Vestibular Disorders With Risk of All‐Cause and Cause‐Specific Dementia: A Longitudinal Cohort Study in UK Biobank

Sensory Neuroscience, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT To explore associations of vestibular disorders with all‐cause and cause‐specific dementia and underlying biological mechanisms/neuroimaging changes. A population‐based cohort study of 406,348 UK Biobank participants was conducted. Inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW) balanced baseline covariates, and Cox proportional hazards ...
Xiaofei Li, Fan Jiang, Qiuyue Dong, Hao Chen, Hanbing Ji, Alimu Dayimu, Yifan Yu, Guorong Li, Na Li, Peipei Fu, Qi Jing, Maoli Duan, Hongkai Li, Shanquan Chen, Daogong Zhang, Haibo Wang   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Motivational smoking cessation counselling and community‐based follow‐up after hospitalisation for vascular disease: A randomised controlled trial

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims Evidence for motivational interviewing for smoking cessation is weak, with limited data on long‐term abstinence rates. This trial aimed to evaluate the effect of in‐hospital motivational interviewing‐based smoking cessation counselling combined with proactive referral to community‐based follow‐up on 6‐ and 12‐month ...
Karin Pleym, Elise Sverre, Harald Weedon‐Fekjær, Mohpal Singh Kahlon, Marie Stugaard, Einar Husebye, Serena Tonstad, Toril Dammen, John Munkhaugen   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bidirectional genetic and phenotypic links between smoking and striatal iron content involving dopaminergic and inflammatory pathways

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims Tobacco smoking is a major risk factor for cardiovascular and lung diseases. A better understanding of its neurobiological underpinnings will benefit the prevention of smoking‐related illnesses and mortality. Previous studies link smoking to increased iron concentration in the striatum, a central component of the brain's ...
Olga Trofimova, Ilaria Iuliani, Sven Bergmann   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interventions to prevent postoperative neurocognitive complications: an umbrella review of meta‐analyses of randomised controlled trials

Anaesthesia, EarlyView.
Summary Introduction The certainty of the effectiveness of interventions to manage postoperative neurocognitive complications remains unclear. The objective of this umbrella review was to synthesise and evaluate the evidence for interventions aimed at reducing the incidence of peri‐operative neurocognitive complications.
Filippo D'Amico, Stefano Turi, Marco Manazza, Giuliana Lo Bianco, Giacomo Monti, Alberto Zangrillo, Giovanni Landoni, Luigi Beretta   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source