Results 111 to 120 of about 117,087 (303)

Recent progress on stimuli‐responsive chitosan‐based biomaterials as drug carriers

open access: yesInterdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
This review discusses the recent progress in chitosan‐based drug delivery systems that respond to pH, redox, enzymes, reactive oxygen species, and combined stimuli. It examines design strategies, key mechanisms, and therapeutic applications, and also addresses current challenges while suggesting future approaches to enhance clinical translation and ...
Changlu Xu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reward processing in children with affective dysregulation

open access: yesJCPP Advances, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Affective dysregulation (AD) in children is characterized by irritability, anger, and frequent intense temper outbursts. Considerable evidence implies altered processing of frustration about missed rewards, but few studies investigated the preceding and thus potentially predictive reward anticipation and initial delivery processing ...
Pascal‐M. Aggensteiner   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimal Selection of the Effective Echo Time (TEeff) for T2‐Weighted Fast‐Spin‐Echo MRI of the Prostate at 3.0 T: Effect on Lesion Conspicuity

open access: yesJournal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Clinical T2‐weighted (T2W) MRI of prostate cancer (PCa) usually implements a 2D fast‐spin‐echo (FSE) sequence, but understanding the echo‐time‐dependent contrast behavior is not straightforward due to the complicated FSE signal evolution.
Dahan Kim   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

GABA+‐Edited Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Deep Learning Quality Assessment Framework

open access: yesMagnetic Resonance in Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose Motivated by the need to improve GABA+‐edited magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) quality, we developed a three‐module framework to improve transient averaging based on quality. We hypothesized that training a deep learning (DL) model to differentiate spectrum quality could improve transient averaging compared to traditional ...
Hanna Bugler   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Retrospective evaluation of palliative care consultation in critically ill adult and pediatric cancer subjects

open access: yesPediatric Investigation, EarlyView.
Children with cancer received more palliative care consultation before, but fewer during, critical illness compared with adults. This disparity suggests underuse of palliative care during pediatric critical care. ABSTRACT Importance Palliative care consultation is an essential component of comprehensive care for patients with cancer during critical ...
Conrad Krawiec, Neal Thomas
wiley   +1 more source

The Association Between Vasopressin and Adverse Kidney Outcomes in Children and Young Adults Requiring Vasopressors on Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy

open access: yesCritical Care Explorations
OBJECTIVES:. Continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) and shock are both associated with high morbidity and mortality in the ICU. Adult data suggest renoprotective effects of vasopressin vs. catecholamines (norepinephrine and epinephrine). We aimed to
Denise C. Hasson, MD   +130 more
doaj   +1 more source

Do We Really Know Why Carbon Nanotubes Grow?

open access: yesSmall, EarlyView.
The CNT growth mechanism is still debated. We propose a heterogeneous (2D) classical nucleation framework comparing pathways for graphenic patches, caps, and full CNTs. Despite its simplicity, it rationalizes key trends, including the correlation between catalyst particle size and CNT diameter.
Nicola Verziaggi   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Congestion, decongestion, renal function and diuretics in (ESC) heart failure

open access: yes
ESC Heart Failure, Volume 12, Issue 2, Page 730-732, April 2025.
Jan Biegus   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Potential targets for renal cell carcinoma therapy: Mechanistic research and prospects of CAFs in renal cell carcinoma

open access: yesVIEW, EarlyView.
Cancer‐associated fibroblasts exert intricate mechanisms in the progression and metastasis of renal cell carcinoma. Existing studies have validated the relevant mechanisms of three signaling pathways, which hold promising potential as novel therapeutic targets.
Ruiqiang Sun   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

From prediction to intervention: Paradigm shifts in causal AI for precision medicine and large‐scale cohorts

open access: yesVIEW, EarlyView.
Large‐scale cohorts and multimodal biomedical data have enabled powerful predictive models for clinical risk stratification, but prediction alone cannot guide effective interventions. This review introduces causal artificial intelligence as a design‐first framework that integrates target trial emulation, causal discovery, and robust effect estimation ...
Linlin Cao   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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