Results 111 to 120 of about 109,672 (263)

Hierarchical Summary Statistics Encoding Across Primary Visual and Posterior Parietal Cortices

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study shows that mouse V1 simultaneously encodes the ensemble mean and variance of motion, providing a robust summary‐statistic representation that persists despite single‐neuron variability. These signals propagate to PPC, where they are transformed into abstract category representations during decision making.
Young‐Beom Lee, Oliver James, Gaeun Jung, Doyun Lee, Yee‐Joon Kim   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Wearable Brain–Computer Interface for Mitigating Car Sickness via Attention Shifting

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Car sickness poses a major challenge in vehicular travel, yet effective nonpharmacological solutions are scarce. We developed a wearable, closed‐loop mindfulness BCI that uses real‐time EEG‐based neurofeedback to shift attention away from motion‐induced discomfort. Validated in real‐car experiments involving >100$>100$ susceptible individuals, over 83%
Jiawei Zhu, Xiaoyu Bao, Qiyun Huang, Tao Wang, Li Huang, Haiyun Huang, Junbiao Zhu, Jun Qu, Kendi Li, Di Chen, Ya Jiang, Kailin Xu, Zijian Wang, Wei Wu, Yuanqing Li   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

MGM as a Large‐Scale Pretrained Foundation Model for Microbiome Analyses in Diverse Contexts

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We present the Microbial General Model (MGM), a transformer‐based foundation model pretrained on over 260,000 microbiome samples. MGM learns contextualized microbial representations via self‐supervised language modeling, enabling robust transfer learning, cross‐regional generalization, keystone taxa discovery, and prompt‐guided generation of realistic,
Haohong Zhang, Yuli Zhang, Zixin Kang, Jiayun Xiong, Ronghua Yang, Kang Ning   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hybrid Quantum-Classical Algorithm for Robust Optimization via Stochastic-Gradient Online Learning. [PDF]

Quantum Mach Intell
Lim D, Doriguello JF, Rebentrost P.
europepmc   +1 more source

A Natural Sweetener‐inducible Genetic Switch Controls Therapeutic Protein Expression in Mammals

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study develops a natural sweetener, the psicose‐inducible transgene expression (PURE) system based on an Agrobacterium tumefaciens–derived transcriptional repressor PsiR. The PURE system is highly specific to psicose, being insensitive to other sugars and structurally similar molecules.
Longliang Qiao, Zhihao Wang, Shasha Tang, Yuan Fang, Guiling Yu, Xiaoting Qiu, Lingxue Niu, Tao Yan, Xingwan Liu, Xiaoding Ma, Deqiang Kong, Yang Zhou, Ningzi Guan, Jinzhong Tian, Meiyan Wang, Haifeng Ye, Fengfeng Cai   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Knowledge-driven teaching-learning-based optimization algorithm for bi-objective flexible job-shop scheduling problem with tool allocation. [PDF]

PLoS One
Chen K, Yuan X, Tan W.
europepmc   +1 more source

Evaluating the Utilities of Foundation Models in Single‐Cell Data Analysis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study delivers the first systematic, task‐level evaluation of single‐cell foundation models across eight core analytical tasks. By benchmarking 10 leading models with the scEval framework, it reveals where foundation models truly add value, where task‐specific methods still dominate, and provides concrete, reproducible guidelines to steer the next
Tianyu Liu, Kexing Li, Yuge Wang, Hongyu Li, Hongyu Zhao   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prototype-Based Classifiers and Vector Quantization on a Quantum Computer-Implementing Integer Arithmetic Oracles for Nearest Prototype Search. [PDF]

Entropy (Basel)
Engelsberger A, Pšeničkova M, Villmann T.   +2 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Ga Doping Enables Precision Alloy‐to‐Wire Regulation: Synergistic Enhancement of the Mechanical Properties of CuSn Alloy and the Superconducting Properties of Nb3Sn

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
By adjusting Ga's doping in Cu–Sn alloy, an ultra‐high elongation of 100.8% is achieved in first time. Ga forms a stable solid solution structure and a stronger electron exchange with Cu. This enhances strength‐ductility synergistically by tuning SFE to balance twinning and slip.
Dazhuo Song, Juntao Zou, Jiayue Zhang, Xinhang Liang, Mengyu Shan, Yifan Liu, Jingqi Feng, Tong Dang, Lin Shi, Yuxuan Wang, Yuchen Song, Rong Fei, Shaodong Sun, Zhe Zhang, Lei Zhu, Lixing Sun   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adjoint-based PDE-constrained optimization of viscoelastic floating membrane for maximum wave power absorption. [PDF]

Struct Multidiscipl Optim
El Sayed K, Agarwal S, Metrikine A, Colomés O.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source