Results 61 to 70 of about 10,447 (217)

Intestinal microbiome alterations in pediatric epilepsy: Implications for seizures and therapeutic approaches

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract The intestinal microbiome plays a pivotal role in maintaining host health through its involvement in gastrointestinal, immune, and central nervous system (CNS) functions. Recent evidence underscores the bidirectional communication between the microbiota, the gut, and the brain and the impact of this axis on neurological diseases, including ...
Teresa Ravizza, Greta Volpedo, Antonella Riva, Pasquale Striano, Annamaria Vezzani   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Duct‐level evaluation of mammary gland health, somatic cell count and bacterial flora in lactating jennies

Equine Veterinary Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Assessing mammary gland health in donkeys is challenging due to the lack of species‐specific diagnostic criteria for subclinical mastitis. Although somatic cell count (SCC) is widely used in dairy ruminants, its diagnostic value in jennies remains unclear.
Anna Rita Attili, Elisa Tsaheylu Gallina, Chiara Storoni, Fulvio Laus, Francesca Romana Massacci, Marilena Bazzano, Anna Duranti, Yubao Li, Vincenzo Cuteri   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Risk Factors Associated with Leishmaniasis in the Most Affected Provinces by Leishmania infantum in Morocco

Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Infectious Diseases, 2020
Background. Human leishmaniasis, both visceral and cutaneous, has been reported in Morocco for centuries and constitutes a serious public health problem.
Maryam Hakkour, Asmae Hmamouch, Mohamed Mahmoud El Alem, Abdelhakim Bouyahya, Abdelaali Balahbib, Abdelhak EL Khazraji, Hajiba Fellah, Abderrahim Sadak, Faiza Sebti   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Challenges for interpreting results of antimicrobial susceptibility testing for treating infections of foals with Rhodococcus equi

Equine Veterinary Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract Rhodococcus equi is a facultative intracellular pathogen and a major cause of pneumonia in foals worldwide. The standard treatment for affected foals is a combination of a macrolide with rifampicin. The widespread use of this combination has led to the emergence of multidrug‐resistant (MDR) strains of R. equi.
Marlane Geribone Seeger, Letícia Trevisan Gressler, Laura Huber, Sonsiray Alvarez‐Narvaez, Juliana Felipetto Cargnelutti, Angela Ilha Bordin, Sara D. Lawhon, Noah D. Cohen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Forage chemical composition drives early metabolic shifts in ponies fed different haylages

Equine Veterinary Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Rapid changes between feeds can cause dysbiosis and colic in horses. The metabolic consequences of transitioning between haylages (HY) are currently unknown. Objectives To characterise urinary and faecal metabonomics in ponies transitioned between HY varying in botanical composition and physiological age and to evaluate the speed of
M. J. S. Moore‐Colyer, S. Daniels, P. Harris   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nutraceutical Benefits of Anchomanes difformis Rhizome and Its Effects on Blood Glucose and Hepatorenal Function in Normoglycemic Rats

Food Chemistry International, EarlyView.
Scientific analysis of Anchomanes difformis roots confirms significant nutraceutical potential, containing high levels of carbohydrates, proteins, and essential minerals. Phytochemical screening revealed antioxidants such as phenols and flavonoids, and although the extracts effectively lowered plasma glucose, safety testing showed dose‐dependent risks.
Lawrence Folorunso Dada, Kingsley Omage, Marshall Arebojie Azeke   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Contrasting environmental controls on soil nematode communities across regions and soil depths in temperate steppes and alpine grasslands

Geoderma
Vertical stratification and the role of metallic micronutrients remain poorly understood in soil nematode biogeography. Here we conducted a coordinated survey across two major grassland regions in China—the temperate steppes of Inner Mongolia and the ...
Kuo Sun, Zixia Xu, Yifan Xia, Leren Liu, Ruojun Sun, Feng Zhang, Xifeng Wang, Xue Qing, Yu Zhu, Dima Chen, Quanhui Ma, Zhenzhu Xu   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Primary antiphospholipid syndrome associated Liebman-Sachs endocarditis leading to diffuse alveolar hemorrhage: A case report

Respiratory Medicine Case Reports, 2018
A 26 year old female presented for recurrent blood tinged sputum during the previous year with development of frank hemoptysis three days prior to admission. Diffuse alveolar hemorrhage (DAH) was confirmed with serial lavages.
Ryan Hyde, Martin Runnstrom, Austin Anderson, Leonard Riley, Ali Ataya   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nutrition and Metabolic Diseases: A Systematic Review of Functional Foods, Medicinal Plants, Phytochemicals, Bioactive Compounds and Nutrients Effective Against Metabolic Diseases

Food Chemistry International, EarlyView.
The study demonstrates how functional foods, medicinal plants, phytochemicals, bioactive compounds and essential nutrients combat metabolic diseases. It highlights their mechanisms, including antioxidant, anti‐inflammatory, insulin‐sensitising, lipid‐regulating, gut microbiota‐modulating and mitochondrial‐enhancing effects, leading to improved ...
Chinaza Godswill Awuchi, Sana Noreen, Sonia Morya   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pest and Disease in the Gayo Coffee Agroforestry System, Central Aceh

Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
The agroforestry system is a land management approach that considers social, economic, and environmental factors. Gayo coffee (Coffea arabica) is the primary commodity for the residents of Mude Nosar Village in Central Aceh, where the agroforestry ...
Elis Nina Herliyana, Fifit Kultsum, Adisti Permata Sari Putri Hartoyo   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source