Results 71 to 80 of about 67,201 (259)

Seeds of change: The impact of Ethiopia's direct seed marketing approach on smallholders' seed purchases and productivity

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Agricultural Economics, EarlyView.
Abstract While multiple factors explain low adoption rates of improved varieties by small‐scale farmers in sub‐Saharan Africa, a key supply‐side constraint is the limited availability of seed embodying new traits in the volume, quality, price, and timeliness required by farmers. This constraint is partly attributable to classical failures in the market
Dawit Mekonnen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Climate change and perennial crop production: Evidence of yield impact and adaptation in California

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Agricultural Economics, EarlyView.
Abstract Perennial crops are economically important. They contribute to food security, providing essential nutrients that are often lacking in annual crops, and provide additional environmental benefits compared with annual crops. Despite their importance, empirical research on the impacts of climate change and adaptation on perennial crops remains ...
Yuanyuan Wen   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Vegetative State Patients in Japan

open access: yesNeurologia medico-chirurgica, 1976
It is now possible for the vegetative state patients after brain damage to survive for a long period, due to the progress of modern medical science. Their long survival, however, causes various social problems. For instance, they are increasingly occupying the beds for emergency cases and many of their families have been led to financial and household ...
KODAMA, Namio, SUZUKI, Jiro
openaire   +3 more sources

High‐elevation endemic plants predicted to lose habitat from changing climate in Washington State

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Botany, EarlyView.
Abstract Premise High‐elevation plants face unique challenges from potential climate change impacts that will likely require upslope migration into increasingly smaller suitable habitat. This situation is particularly acute for endemic species that by definition occupy small geographic ranges.
Nicholas L. Gjording   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interactions between maternal provisioning and natural selection on seed mass fluctuate across heat waves

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Botany, EarlyView.
Abstract Premise Changing climates are leading to more frequent and severe heat waves, potentially threatening plant populations. Both acclimation to stress and selection for heat‐escape or heat‐resistance phenotypes occur during heat waves. However, plastic responses and selection do not necessarily interact cohesively—even producing trait responses ...
Lana F. Gaspard   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Consciousness: New Concepts and Neural Networks

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2019
The definition of consciousness remains a difficult issue that requires urgent understanding and resolution. Currently, consciousness research is an intensely focused area of neuroscience.
Tong Zhao   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evidence of introgression amid phylogenetic conflict in Brachyotum, a plant radiation from the Tropical Andes

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Botany, EarlyView.
Abstract Premise The species‐rich flora of Tropical Andes underwent multiple rapid and recent diversifications, yet resolving their evolutionary histories remains challenging despite increasing phylogenomic data. Here, we examined phylogenomic conflict in Brachyotum (Melastomataceae) to identify sources preventing its resolution.
Diego Paredes‐Burneo   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of functional MRI data preprocessing pipeline on default-mode network detectability in patients with disorders of consciousness

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroinformatics, 2013
An emerging application of resting-state functional MRI is the study of patients with disorders of consciousness (DoC), where integrity of default-mode network (DMN) activity is associated to the clinical level of preservation of consciousness.
Adrian eAndronache   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hybrid Imaging in Vegetative State

open access: yes, 2016
Since the invention of the artificial respirator in the 1950s, the rate of patients that survive from traumatic accidents, prolonged cardiac arrest, and other brain-damaging conditions [1] has dramatically increased. This innovation has led to a wide and often undefined spectrum of clinical syndromes and disorders of consciousness (DOC) [2], including ...
Cavaliere, Carlo   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Long‐term demography and spatial genetic structure reveal mechanisms of Sassafras albidum population persistence through clonality

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Botany, EarlyView.
Abstract Premise Vegetative regeneration is a key mechanism of woody plant persistence in forest ecosystems, and the coupled roles of basal sprouting and clonal growth in shaping long‐term population dynamics have been understudied. Basal sprouting replaces stems at fixed ramet locations, whereas clonal growth via root suckering produces spatially ...
J. T. Michel   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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