Results 61 to 70 of about 132,662 (256)

Defocusing digital particle image velocimetry and the three-dimensional characterization of two-phase flows [PDF]

open access: yes, 2002
Defocusing digital particle image velocimetry (DDPIV) is the natural extension of planar PIV techniques to the third spatial dimension. In this paper we give details of the defocusing optical concept by which scalar and vector information can be ...
Gharib, Morteza, Pereira, Francisco
core   +1 more source

Computational Modeling Meets 3D Bioprinting: Emerging Synergies in Cardiovascular Disease Modeling

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Emerging advances in three‐dimensional bioprinting and computational modeling are reshaping cardiovascular (CV) research by enabling more realistic, patient‐specific tissue platforms. This review surveys cutting‐edge approaches that merge biomimetic CV constructs with computational simulations to overcome the limitations of traditional models, improve ...
Tanmay Mukherjee   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Science‐Towards‐Technology Breakthrough in CO2 Electroreduction: Multiphysics, Multiscale, and Artificial Intelligence Insights

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Electrochemical CO2RR is a key technology for converting CO2 into chemicals, but there remains a gap between “laboratory science” and “engineering practice” in current research. This review establishes a multi‐scale research framework, encompassing atomic‐level characterization, microenvironment regulation, external field‐assisted optimization, and AI ...
Ping Hong   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Flow Characteristics of an Evaporating Ethanol Water Mixture Droplet on a Glass Substrate

open access: yesJournal of Thermal Science and Technology, 2012
Droplet evaporation has attracted much interest recently, being relevant to a wide range of biological and technological applications. The underlying mechanisms for this phenomenon are still poorly understood.
Yoshinori HAMAMOTO   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Experimental flows through an array of emerged or slightly submerged square cylinders over a rough bed

open access: yesScientific Data, 2021
Measurement(s) velocity • depth of water Technology Type(s) particle-image velocimetry • ultrasonic velocimetry • ultrasonic transit time probe Factor Type(s) square cylinder immersion rate Machine-accessible metadata file describing the reported data ...
Marina Oukacine   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Micro Elastofluidics for Tuneable Droplet Merging

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
This technical paper provides a proof of concept of fully flexible and stretchable microfluidic technology for tuneable droplet mixing and merging. The phenomenon is justified through theoretical, numerical and experimental studies. ABSTRACT Droplet microfluidics enables precise handling of discrete fluid volumes at the microscale, with broad ...
Uditha Roshan   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Helioseismology in a bottle: modal acoustic velocimetry

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2014
Measurement of the differential rotation of the Sunʼs interior is one of the great achievements of helioseismology, providing important constraints for stellar physics. The technique relies on observing and analyzing rotationally-induced splittings of p -
Santiago Andrés Triana   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Celestial Spectrum Velocimetry With Non-Linear Fourier Phase Shift and Its CRLB

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2022
To solve the problem of the non-linear Fourier phase shift caused by the wavelength shift in the celestial spectrum velocimetry, a celestial spectrum velocimetry method based on non-uniform discrete Fourier transform and compressed sensing is proposed ...
Zijun Zhang, Jin Liu, Xiaolin Ning
doaj   +1 more source

Objective speckle displacement resulting from the deformation of shaped objects [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
This paper describes an extended theory of the displacement of the objective speckle pattern resulting from displacement and/or deformation of a coherently illuminated diffuse object where the influence of the surface shape is included via the linear ...
Charrett, Thomas O. H., Tatam, Ralph P.
core   +1 more source

Ejecta‐Modulated Bubble Dynamics Play a Dominant Role in Stone Retropulsion

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Stone motion during laser ablation is shown to result primarily from asymmetric cavitation bubble collapse, not from ejecta recoil. This challenges long‐standing assumptions and highlights the dominant role of bubble dynamics in laser–material interactions.
Obed S. Isaac   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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