Results 71 to 80 of about 3,345,378 (306)

Developing Highly Effective Nanoparticle mRNA Therapeutic for Pediatric Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Sepsis‑induced pediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome suppresses FOXF1 in lung endothelial cells which causes life‐threatening lung damage. To counter this, researchers developed nanoparticles that specifically target these cells and deliver FOXF1 mRNA.
Zicheng Deng   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multimodal Imaging of Hypoxia, Metabolism and pH in Feline Sarcoma Using Hyperpolarized 13C MRI and PET

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This work presents a clinically deployable simultaneous PET/MRI workflow which integrates hyperpolarized 13C imaging of metabolism and extracellular pH with [18F]FMISO PET to characterize hypoxia, acidosis, and metabolic reprogramming in feline sarcoma.
Martin Grashei   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Volumetric but Not Time Capnography Detects Ventilation/Perfusion Mismatch in Injured Rabbit Lung

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2018
Whereas time capnography (Tcap) is routinely displayed during mechanical ventilation, the volumetric representation (Vcap) is seldom used. We compared the diagnostic value of indices derived from Tcap and Vcap following ventilation to perfusion ratio ...
József Tolnai   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Isocyanate‐Modified Melatplatin(IV) Enhances Antitumor Efficacy via TCF4/COL6A3‐Mediated Extracellular Matrix Remodeling and cGAS‐STING Pathway Activation in Bladder Cancer

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A series of melatonin‐conjugated platinum(IV) prodrugs was functionalized with isocyanate chains (compounds 5‒12). MP‐12C (compound 11) was identified as the lead candidate, with optimal potency and safety. MP‐12C exhibited greater efficacy than cisplatin by increasing intracellular uptake, reshaping the extracellular matrix, activating the cGAS‐STING ...
Linhui Wang   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

The effects of mechanical ventilation on hepato-splanchnic perfusion

open access: yes, 2010
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Mechanical ventilation is a cornerstone of ICU treatment. Because of its interaction with blood flow and intra-abdominal pressure, mechanical ventilation has the potential to alter hepato-splanchnic perfusion, abdominal organ function ...
Jakob, Stephan   +2 more
core   +1 more source

STING/Type I Interferon Pathway Activation Confers Multimodal Therapeutic Benefits in Osteomyelitis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
STING/type I interferon signaling counteracts osteomyelitis through coordinated control of pain, bone destruction, and abscess formation. It inhibits pathogen‐induced nociceptor activation, restrains osteoclast‐mediated bone resorption, and suppresses IL‐1β‐driven neutrophil recruitment.
Yang Chen   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Schematic summarizing ventilation/perfusion pathophysiology in left ventricular assist device recipients.

open access: yes, 2018
The scarce left ventricular assist device preload sensitivity constrains systemic perfusion increase during exercise causing hypoperfusion of normally ventilated alveoli, which in turn leads to an increase of wasted alveolar ventilation, ventilation ...
Ugo Corrà (5328899)   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Ultrasound‐Triggered piRNA Delivery Using Biomimetic Phase‐Changeable Nanoparticles for Theranostics of Myocardial Infarction

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A biomimetic ultrasound‐responsive piRNA delivery nanoparticle platform (piR‐NPs) enables targeted delivery and ultrasound (US)‐triggered release of piR‐1873 in infarcted myocardium. The released piR‐1873 suppresses Usp2‐mediated RIP1/RIP3/MLKL necroptosis, reduces myocardial injury and fibrosis, and promotes cardiac functional recovery, providing a ...
Yajun Zhang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of airway closure and lung collapse on inhaled nitric oxide effect in acute lung injury: an experimental study

open access: yesAnnals of Intensive Care
Background Efficacy of inhaled therapy such as Nitric Oxide (iNO) during mechanical ventilation may depend on airway patency. We hypothesized that airway closure and lung collapse, countered by positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP), influence iNO ...
Mariangela Pellegrini   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ventilation-perfusion study in a ventilation-perfusion mismatch case using dynamic chest radiography [PDF]

open access: yes
Pulmonary ventilation and blood flow are reflected in dynamic chest radiographs as changes in X-ray translucency, i.e., pixel values. Thus, relative local pulmonary function can be evaluated based on changes in pixel value.
10019961   +32 more
core   +1 more source

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