Results 71 to 80 of about 2,372,931 (298)

A 3D Biofabricated Disease Model Mimicking the Brain Extracellular Matrix Suitable to Characterize Intrinsic Neuronal Network Alterations in the Presence of a Breast Tumor Disseminated to the Brain

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A 3D disease model is developed using customized hyaluronic‐acid‐based hydrogels supplemented with extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins resembling brain ECM properties. Neurons, astrocytes, and tumor cells are used to mimic the native brain surrounding.
Esra Türker   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploiting Two‐Photon Lithography, Deposition, and Processing to Realize Complex 3D Magnetic Nanostructures

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Two‐photon lithography (TPL) enables 3D magnetic nanostructures with unmatched freedom in geometry and material choice. Advances in voxel control, deposition, and functionalization open pathways to artificial spin ices, racetracks, microrobots, and a number of additional technological applications.
Joseph Askey   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

MEAMVC: A Membrane Evolutionary Algorithm for Solving Minimum Vertex Cover Problem

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2019
Since the membrane algorithm was proposed, it has been used for many optimization problems such as, traveling salesman problem, the knapsack problem, and so on. In membrane algorithms, the membranes have two functions: container and comparator.
Ping Guo, Changsheng Quan, Haizhu Chen
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Electrochemical Formation of BiVO4/BiPO4 Photoanodes for Enhanced Selectivity toward H2O2 Generation

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
In acidic KPi, V dissolves from the BiVO4 lattice, while adsorbed phosphate reacts with the electrode under an external bias, forming a BiPO4 surface layer. This BiPO4 layer exhibits stronger bicarbonate adsorption, redirecting the water oxidation pathway toward two‐electron H2O2 production.
Kaijian Zhu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

A New and Fast Approximation Algorithm for Vertex Cover Using a Maximum Independent Set (VCUMI)

open access: yesOperations Research and Decisions, 2015
The importance of non-deterministic polynomial (NP) problems in real world scenarios has compelled researchers to consider simple ways of finding approximate solutions to these problems in polynomial time.
Imran Khan, Naveed Riaz
doaj  

Most Valuable Player Algorithm for Solving Minimum Vertex Cover Problem

open access: yesInternational Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 2019
Minimum Vertex Cover Problem (MVCP) is a combinatorial optimization problem that is utilized to formulate multiple real-life applications. Owing to this fact, abundant research has been undertaken to discover valuable MVCP solutions. Most Valuable Player
Heba Khattab   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Maya Blue‐Inspired Hybrid Coating for Robust and Superhydrophilic Solar Evaporators Using Commercial Black Acrylic Paint

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates a Maya blue‐inspired hybrid solar evaporator using commercial black acrylic paint, achieving 98% solar‐thermal conversion efficiency and 2.39 kg m−2 h−1 water evaporation rate through a durable, hydrophilic organic–inorganic structure that enables scalable, cost‐effective desalination and wastewater purification.
Dao Thi Dung   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The standard graded property for vertex cover algebras of quasi-trees

open access: yesLe Matematiche, 2008
In [5] the authors characterize the vertex cover algebras which are tandard graded. In this paper we give a simple combinatorial criterion for the standard graded property of vertex cover algebras in the case of quasi-trees.
Alexandru Costantinescu, Le Dinh Nam
doaj  

Monitoring Layout and Optimisation Method Based on Minimum Weighted Vertices of Roads

open access: yesApplied Sciences
By analyzing the coverage model of cameras, a surveillance camera network model based on road vertex coverage is proposed, and an optimized deployment method for cameras based on the Minimum Weighted Vertex Cover (MWVC) model is given.
Li Wang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Insight into the Internal Structure of Biogenic, Synthetic and Geological Apatite by Electron Microscopy and X‐Ray Scattering

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Apatite occurs in many forms in nature, e.g. in teeth and geological minerals. Internally, biological apatite contains nanocrystals that are also found in synthetically prepared calcium phosphate nanoparticles which are used in biomedicine, e.g. for gene and drug delivery and for bone regeneration. Abstract Calcium phosphate is the inorganic component (
Kathrin Kostka   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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