Results 81 to 90 of about 18,692 (262)

Differences in boundary behavior in the 3D vertex and Voronoi models.

open access: yesPLoS Computational Biology
An important open question in the modeling of biological tissues is how to identify the right scale for coarse-graining, or equivalently, the right number of degrees of freedom.
Elizabeth Lawson-Keister   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bounding the feedback vertex number of digraphs in terms of vertex degrees

open access: yesDiscrete Applied Mathematics, 2011
The Turan bound is a famous result in graph theory, which relates the independence number of an undirected graph to its edge density. Also the Caro-Wei inequality, which gives a more refined bound in terms of the vertex degree sequence of a graph, might be regarded today as a classical result. We show how these statements can be generalized to directed
openaire   +3 more sources

A Biomimetic Buffering Hydrogel Scaffold for Long‐Term Culture of Patient‐Derived Tumor Organoids

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
A biomimetic fibrous buffering hydrogel controls the local acidification at the tumoroid/hydrogel interface at the physiologically relevant level over 21‐day culture. The buffering effect promotes cancer cell proliferation in the tumoroids and supports the structural integrity and mechanical properties of the hydrogel scaffold over long‐term tumoroid ...
Elizaveta Gusarova   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

A case of limit behaviour of vertex degrees in conditional configuration graphs

open access: yesTransactions of the Karelian Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2017
We consider configuration graphs with N vertices. The degrees of the verticesare independent identically distributed random variables according to power-lawdistribution with positive parameter .
Yury Pavlov
doaj   +1 more source

Kidney Organoids in Drug Development: Integrating Technological Advances and Standardization for Effective Implementation

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
This review examines how emerging enabling technologies enhance the physiological relevance, scalability, and reproducibility of kidney organoids, while advanced analytical approaches support model validation and deepen mechanistic insight into nephrotoxicity.
Helen Kearney   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Degree conditions for vertex switching reconstruction

open access: yesDiscrete Mathematics, 1996
This paper is related to the \(s\)-vertex switching reconstruction problem. If \(G= G(V,E)\) is a graph and \(U \subset V\), the switching \(G_U\) of \(G\) is the graph obtained from \(G\) by replacing all the edges between \(U\) and \(V \backslash U\) with the nonedges.
openaire   +1 more source

Bioengineered 3D hPSC‐Cholangiocyte Ducts With Physiological Signals for Biliary Disease Modeling

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Tian and colleagues generated a bioengineered bile duct from human pluripotent stem cell (hPSC)‐derived intrahepatic cholangiocytes within a high‐throughput, 384‐well platform to systematically examine the influence of biliary physiological signals including fluid flow, stromal cells and bile acids, and models intrahepatic biliary disease progression ...
Britney Tian   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Theta expansion of first massive vertex operator in pure spinor

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2018
We provide the covariant superspace equations that are sufficient to determine the complete θ expansion of the vertex operator of the open string massive states with (mass)2 = 1/α′ in pure spinor formalism of superstring theory.
Subhroneel Chakrabarti   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A New 3D Colon on a Chip to Decipher the Influence of Mechanical Forces on the Physiological Cellular Ecosystem

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
To dissect how mechanical forces influence intestinal physiology, we developed a stretchable 3D colon‐on‐chip that integrates tunable topography, stiffness and peristalsis‐like motion within a physiologically relevant microenvironment. We showed that stretching is a dominant factor governing epithelial behavior, markedly enhancing proliferation and ...
Moencopi Bernheim‐Dennery   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

On leap Zagreb indices of graphs

open access: yesCommunications in Combinatorics and Optimization, 2017
The first and second Zagreb indices of a graph are equal‎, ‎respectively‎, ‎to‎ ‎the sum of squares of the vertex degrees‎, ‎and the sum of the products of‎ ‎the degrees of pairs of adjacent vertices‎.
A.M‎. ‎Naji   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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