Results 81 to 90 of about 8,467 (244)

AN EQUILIBRIUM SITUATION IN A PATROLLING GAME WITH A TRACKING CAMERA

Transactions of the Karelian Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2015
Equilibrium situations in a problem of patrolling on a graph were obtained using game theory methods. The solution of the game was found for a graph modeling the flux of information from data source to sink.
Vasily Gusev
doaj   +1 more source

Subicular Astrocytes Govern Seizure‐Impaired Fear Memory

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Astrocytes in dorsal subiculum act as a critical modulator of seizure‐associated cognitive dysfunction, operating through a Ca2+‐dependent adenosine‐linked astrocyte‐neuron signaling pathway that disrupts neuronal circuit homeostasis. This research highlights the potential of astrocyte‐targeted interventions as a therapeutic strategy, moving beyond the
Yuying Shao, Jing Xi, Yuhao Sun, Yulan Li, Zhisheng Li, Wangjialu Lu, Jialu Chen, Lin Yang, Fan Fei, Heming Cheng, Li Cheng, Cenglin Xu, Zhuo Huang, Vladimir Parpura, Yi Wang, Zhong Chen   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spatial Profiling Reveals Distinct Molecular and Immune Evolution of Mouse Lung Adenocarcinoma Precancers with or Without Carcinogen Exposure

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Tumor evolution in lung adenocarcinoma is shaped by genetic alterations and spatial immune dynamics. By integrating whole‐exome sequencing, imaging mass cytometry, and spatial transcriptomics across two mouse models, this study reveals how mutational burden, immune infiltration, and cell–state interactions evolve during early and late carcinogenesis ...
Bo Zhu, Muhammad Aminu, Pingjun Chen, Jian‐Rong Li, Chuanpeng Dong, Chenyang Li, Yanhua Tian, Shao‐Wei Lu, Hong Chen, Chenxi Ma, Xin Hu, Jie Ye, Andrew Y. Liu, Beibei Huang, Frank R. Rojas, Parra Cuentas. Edwin Roger, Ou Shi, Monique B. Nilsson, Alissa Poteete, Khaja B. Khan, Wei Lu, Luisa M. Solis Soto, Junya Fujimoto, Cara Haymaker, Ignacio I. Wistuba, Zhubo Wei, Linghua Wang, Don L. Gibbons, Ken Chen, Alexandre Reuben, Jason M. Schenke, John V. Heymach, Chao Cheng, Jia Wu, Jianjun Zhang   +34 more
wiley   +1 more source

Boron Nitride Nanomaterials Trigger Immunomodulatory Effects in Human Broncho‐Epithelial Cells by Modulating Eicosanoid Lipid Signaling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates that BNNT exposure disrupts lipid homeostasis in bronchial epithelial cell cultures and activates eicosanoid lipid biosynthesis, producing inflammatory lipid mediators like leukotrienes. These effects are more pronounced in asthmatic cell cultures compared to healthy ones.
Govind Gupta, Jonas Bossart, Sènan Mickael D'Almeida, Luis Augusto Visani de Luna, Christoph Schwärzler, Tingting Fu, Vanesa Ayala‐Nunez, Alexander Gogos, Marija Buljan, Vera M Kissling, Emmanuel Flahaut, Miguel Garcia, Cyrill Bussy, Peter Wick, Tina Buerki‐Thurnherr   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

DR5 Governs Compound Exocytosis in Colonic Goblet Cells via TATA‐Box Binding Protein‐Dependent Bestrophin‐2 Transcriptional Regulation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
DR5 knockout exhibits a thinner colonic mucus layer, leading to mild dysbiosis, increased susceptibility to Citrobacter rodentium invasion, and exacerbated epithelial injury. Mechanistically, DR5 binds transcription factor TBP, which regulates the expression of gene Best2 via its promoter.
Ying Wang, Xinyun Li, Yong Wang, Chuhe Yang, Xiaopei Gao, Ke Zhu, Yihang Ren, Jingxin Li, Chuanyong Liu, Bing Xue   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

From the Gut to the Brain: Microplastic‐Associated Neurovascular Dysfunction and Implications for Stroke Risk

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Chronic oral exposure to microplastics may disrupt gut microbiota homeostasis and intestinal barrier integrity, potentially engaging the gut–brain axis and systemic inflammatory responses. These alterations may be associated with impaired blood–brain barrier function, cerebral microvascular dysfunction, and enhanced endothelial inflammation, pro ...
Hongxing Wang, Yujiao He, Pei Zou, Xiaoyi Wang, Gang Peng, Xiangying Deng   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Statistical Mechanics Model to Decode Tissue Crosstalk During Graft Formation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We introduce a statistical mechanics framework to decode the genomic crosstalk governing plant grafting. By integrating evolutionary game theory with transcriptomics, we reconstruct idopNetworks (informative, dynamic, omnidirectional, and personalized networks) that map scion–rootstock interactions.
Ang Dong, Yihan Meng, Stephen Shing‐Toung Yau, Shing‐Tung Yau, Rongling Wu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparative 1‐Propanol Vapor Sensing Performance of 3D MAPbBr3 and 2D (PEA)2PbBr4

Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
Both MAPbBr3 and (PEA)2PbBr4 perovskites exhibit exceptional sensitivity to 1‐propanol, a biomarker for lung cancer, with responses of 106 and 107 at 6000 and 7000 ppm, respectively. Notably, (PEA)2PbBr4 demonstrates superior sensitivity at low concentrations (90‐1,750 ppm).
Paul Hänsch, Jacopo Pinna, Francesco Modena, Giuseppe Portale, Maria Antonietta Loi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Novel Quantification Method for High Voltage Structural Evolution in Sodium and Lithium Layered Oxides

Advanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
High‐voltage cycling of layered alkali transition metal oxides in Li‐ and Na‐ion cells increases energy density but diminishes lifetime. A novel XRD‐analysis method, centered on the stacking factor “z”, is developed to quantify the stacking fractions in the OP hybrid structure.
Libin Zhang, J. R. Dahn, Penghao Xiao, Michael Metzger   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advancing Direct Alcohol Fuel Cells: Innovations in Composite‐Based Electrocatalysts and Polymer Support Materials for Enhanced Efficiency

Advanced Energy and Sustainability Research, EarlyView.
This graphical abstract emphasizes the working principle and the various essential factors of the direct methanol fuel cell (DMFCs). Additionally, various parameters, such as the nanoparticle's size and shape, the nature of the electrolyte, the type of support materials, and their fabrication process, also play essential roles in the functioning of the
Kirti Mishra, Samarjeet Singh Siwal, Phil Hart, Vijay Kumar Thakur   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source