Results 191 to 200 of about 3,238 (232)

Fundamental Challenges, Physical Implementations, and Integration Strategies for Ising Machines in Large‐Scale Optimization Tasks

Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
Ising machines are emerging as specialized hardware solvers for computationally hard optimization problems. This review examines five major platforms—digital CMOS, analog CMOS, emerging devices, coherent optics, and quantum systems—highlighting physics‐rooted advantages and shared bottlenecks in scalability and connectivity.
Hyunjun Lee, Joon Pyo Kim, Sanghyeon Kim
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of Alpha1 Antitrypsin Deficiency-Associated Mutations in People with Cystic Fibrosis. [PDF]

J Clin Med
Lopez-Campos JL, García Tamayo P, Girón MV, Delgado-Pecellín I, Olveira G, Carrasco L, Reinoso-Arija R, Olveira C, Quintana-Gallego E.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Emerging Memory and Device Technologies for Hardware‐Accelerated Model Training and Inference

Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
This review investigates the suitability of various emerging memory technologies as compute‐in‐memory hardware for artificial intelligence (AI) applications. Distinct requirements for training‐ and inference‐centric computing are discussed, spanning device physics, materials, and system integration.
Yoonho Cho, Dae‐won Kim, Yujin Kim, Jung‐Heum Na, Yuwon Jeong, Dong‐Yeop Lee, Shinhyun Choi   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spring-assisted cranioplasty for sagittal synostosis: long-term clinical and patient-reported outcomes : Ten-year outcomes of spring-assisted cranioplasty for isolated sagittal synostosis: a single-institution cohort study. [PDF]

Childs Nerv Syst
Saenz A, Dunaway D, James G, Ong J, Silva D, Borghi A, Schievano S, Jeelani O.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Capacitive versus Faradaic Microelectrodes for Extracellular Stimulation: A Fully Coupled FEM–Hodgkin–Huxley Study of Thresholds and Current Redistribution

Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
A fully coupled FEM–HH model shows that ideally capacitive microelectrodes can achieve lower charge‐density thresholds than Faradaic contacts under current‐controlled stimulation. The advantage stems from the dynamics of surface current density on capacitive interfaces, which redirects current beneath adherent neurons.
Aleksandar Opančar, Eric Daniel Głowacki, Vedran Đerek   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assessment of Static Pelvic Parameters According to Ethnicity: Cohort Analysis of 500 Computed Tomography Scans. [PDF]

Int J Spine Surg
Baker JF.
europepmc   +1 more source

Advancing Energy Materials by In Situ Atomic Scale Methods

Advanced Energy Materials, Volume 15, Issue 11, March 18, 2025.
Progress in in situ atomic scale methods leads to an improved understanding of new and advanced energy materials, where a local understanding of complex, inhomogeneous systems or interfaces down to the atomic scale and quantum level is required. Topics from photovoltaics, dissipation losses, phase transitions, and chemical energy conversion are ...
Christian Jooss, Michael Seibt, Martin Wenderoth, Oliver Bünermann, Ole Bunjes, Till Domröse, Christian Eckel, Francesca Falorsi, Christoph Flathmann, Monica Kolek Martinez de Azagra, Matthias Krüger, Jonas Lindner, Tobias Meyer, Claus Ropers, Ulrich Ross, Kai Rossnagel, Sreeju Sreekantan Nair Lalithambika, Simone Techert, Georg A. Traeger, Cynthia Volkert, R. Thomas Weitz, Alec M. Wodtke   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spirometry thresholds for clinical trial eligibility: time for urgent re-evaluation. [PDF]

Thorax
Bokobza I, Le Sayec M, Bossley C, Brugha R, Davies JC, Dawson C, Holt L, Hughes DA, Needham Y, Pao C, Ruiz G, Safavi S, Saunders C, Shafi N, Simmonds NJ, Waller MD, Watson D, Davies G.   +17 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Emerging Materials and Future Strategies for Solid Oxide Electrochemical Cells

Advanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
Solid oxide electrochemical cells operate under strongly coupled electrochemical and thermodynamic conditions, where performance is constrained by interactions among crystal structure, defect chemistry, and interfacial evolution. This review, based on a structure‐defect‐property‐durability framework, reveals the roles of lattice symmetry and defect ...
Qiuchun Lu, Yufei Zhang, Han Zhao, Pooi See Lee, Daniel H.C. Chua   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

High-efficiency multi-scale holographic volumetric 3D printing with a phase light modulator. [PDF]

Light Sci Appl
Álvarez-Castaño MI, Rizzo R, Sgarminato V, Pu Y, Moser C.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source