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Vertical externalities and control of politicians
Economics of Governance, 2002A major role of (repeated) elections is to create incentives for politicians to act in the interests of voters. This paper considers the disciplining role of elections in countries with either one or two levels of government. Simple retrospective voting strategies which are based on cut-off levels with respect to expenditure and tax rates are ...
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Vertical Control Networks in Indonesia
2002The new vertical control network in Indonesia (VCNI) has been established and developed since 1980. The network includes some old leveling benchmarks on the island of Java. Geographic condition and the availability of infrastructures in the country were the main constraints in the development of VCNI to fit the national development program priorities ...
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Binary Organic Solar Cells Breaking 19% via Manipulating the Vertical Component Distribution
Advanced Materials, 2022Guanghao Lu, Congqi Li, Jinhua Gao
exaly
Vertical Control on the Great Lakes
Journal of the Surveying and Mapping Division, 1965A chronological listing of the more important planes of reference that have been used by the United States Government on the Great Lakes in charting operations, dredging, waterway construction, and...
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Two hundred years of zooplankton vertical migration research
Biological Reviews, 2021Kanchana Bandara +2 more
exaly
Mobility Engineering in Vertical Field Effect Transistors Based on Van der Waals Heterostructures
Advanced Materials, 2018Yong Seon Shin +2 more
exaly
Effectiveness of vertical ridge augmentation interventions: A systematic review and meta‐analysis
Journal of Clinical Periodontology, 2019István A Urban +2 more
exaly