Results 211 to 220 of about 116,768 (272)

Long-Acting Antiretroviral Therapy for Breastfeeding Women With HIV Experiencing Barriers to Adherence in Zimbabwe: Modeling Clinical Impact and Cost-effectiveness. [PDF]

J Infect Dis
Tewari SE, Hoffman R, Lockman S, Flanagan CF, Webb KA, Horsfall S, Chimwaza A, Dugdale CM, Currier J, Dhodho E, Neilan AM, Masiye K, Rana A, Mushavi A, Ebem F, Takarinda KC, Desmonde S, Freedberg KA, Ciaranello AL.   +18 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Maternal Colonization With Extended-spectrum Beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae and Vertical Transmission During Preterm Delivery. [PDF]

Pediatr Infect Dis J
Suntiviriyapadung T, Techasaensiri C, Apiwattanakul N, Swatesutipun B, Nuntnarumit P, Chaemsaithong P, Wattanapol P, Bumrungphuet S, Boonsathorn S.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Can manipulative parasites modify host‐mediated trophic effects? Experimental evidence from Schistocephalus solidus and three‐spined sticklebacks

Functional Ecology, EarlyView.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Parasites can alter host traits, thereby reshaping host interactions and modifying density‐ and trait‐mediated effects in trophic cascades. But despite increasing research in parasite ecology, the cascading effects of parasitism from individual hosts to population and ...
Maja Drakula, Lena Gerigk, Ella S. Rothe, Jacob‐Josef Brüning, Mats Reckert, Alexander Brinker, Beatriz Elias Ranelli, Joachim Kurtz, Jaime M. Anaya‐Rojas   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identifying the optimal rapid antigen test for screening and determining the end of isolation: A modeling study. [PDF]

PLoS Comput Biol
Jeong YD, Hart WS, Ishikane M, Kim KS, Byun JH, Jung IH, Harrison MT, Aihara K, Ohmagari N, Brooke CB, Ke R, Thompson RN, Iwami S.   +12 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Is the endophyte‐based plant protection against aphids mediated by changes in the insect microbiome?

Insect Science, EarlyView.
We showed that the fungal endophyte Epichloë strain AR37 increased the plant resistance against aphids via the production of indole diterpene alkaloids. The reduction in aphid performance was not associated with changes in abundance/composition/diversity of the insect's bacterial microbiota, but additional endophyte effects on this microbiota cannot be
Daniel A. Bastías, Luis Carvalho, Ruy Jáuregui, Richard D. Johnson, Wei Zhang, Pedro E. Gundel   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multilocus sequence typing of the invasive pest Halyomorpha halys (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) and associated endosymbiont reveals unexplored diversity

Insect Science, EarlyView.
A multilocus sequence typing approach is proposed to explore Halymorpha halys genetic diversity, taking into consideration both insect nuclear markers and markers from the gut symbiont “Candidatus Pantoa carbekii.” Increased information was revealed regarding the number of distinct holobiont haplotypes in native and invasive populations of the pest ...
Matteo Dho, Matteo Montagna, Chenxi Liu, Giulia Magoga, Giobbe Forni, Alberto Alma, Elena Gonella   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimization of infectious disease intervention measures using reinforcement learning with UK COVID-19 epidemic data. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Zhang B, Chen Y, Li H, Zu Z.
europepmc   +1 more source

The predatory behavior of ants: an impressive panoply of morphological adaptations

Insect Science, EarlyView.
This review focuses on predation in ants, showing the wide diversity of cases from solitary foraging to group hunting tactics, as well as the evolution of mandible shape frequently adapted to capture specific prey. Although most ants are generalist feeders, finding their sugary substances directly on plants or indirectly via sap‐sucking insects, some ...
Alain Dejean, Xim Cerdá, Jérôme Orivel, Frédéric Azémar, Alexander L. Wild, Bruno Corbara, Axel Touchard   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Preventing vertical transmission of hepatitis B in sub-Saharan Africa: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis on vaccination uptake and determinants among pregnant women. [PDF]

BMJ Open
Afolabi IB, Phillips JC, El-Chaâr D, Bainbridge SA, Phillips KP.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source