Results 51 to 60 of about 22,507,864 (307)

Sustained Loss of Bdnf Affects Peripheral but Not Central Vestibular Targets

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology, 2021
The vestibular system is vital for proper balance perception, and its dysfunction contributes significantly to fall-related injuries, especially in the elderly.
Karen L. Elliott   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Identification of Bifurcations from Observations of Noisy Biological Oscillators [PDF]

open access: yesBiophysical Journal 111(4):798-812 (2016), 2016
Hair bundles are biological oscillators that actively transduce mechanical stimuli into electrical signals in the auditory, vestibular, and lateral-line systems of vertebrates. A bundle's function can be explained in part by its operation near a particular type of bifurcation, a qualitative change in behavior.
arxiv   +1 more source

Optimizing the vertebrate vestibular semicircular canal: could we balance any better? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
The fluid-filled semicircular canals (SCCs) of the vestibular system are used by all vertebrates to sense angular rotation. Despite masses spanning seven decades, all mammalian SCCs are nearly the same size. We propose that the SCC represents a sensory organ that evolution has `optimally designed'. Four geometric parameters are used to characterize the
arxiv   +1 more source

Virtual-Reality based Vestibular Ocular Motor Screening for Concussion Detection using Machine-Learning [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2022
Sport-related concussion (SRC) depends on sensory information from visual, vestibular, and somatosensory systems. At the same time, the current clinical administration of Vestibular/Ocular Motor Screening (VOMS) is subjective and deviates among administrators.
arxiv  

Rehabilitation in vestibular system diseases

open access: yesНеврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика, 2013
Vestibular rehabilitation is an important component of combination treatment in a patient with vertigo. Vestibular rehabilitation is indicated for different diseases of the central or peripheral vestibular system. The goal of vestibular rehabilitation is
Maksim Valeryevich Zamergrad
doaj   +1 more source

Vestibular physiology and function in zebrafish

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2023
The vestibular system of the inner ear provides information about head motion and spatial orientation relative to gravity to ensure gaze stability, balance, and postural control.
Selina Baeza-Loya, David W. Raible
doaj   +1 more source

A physical model suggests that hip-localized balance sense in birds improves state estimation in perching: implications for bipedal robots [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
In addition to a vestibular system, birds uniquely have a balance-sensing organ within the pelvis, called the lumbosacral organ (LSO). The LSO is well developed in terrestrial birds, possibly to facilitate balance control in perching and terrestrial ...
Darío Urbina-Meléndez   +5 more
core   +3 more sources

The vestibular contribution to the head direction cells signal and navigation

open access: yesFrontiers in Integrative Neuroscience, 2014
Spatial learning and navigation depend on neural representations of location and direction within the environment. These representations, encoded by place cells and head direction cells, respectively, are dominantly controlled by visual cues, but ...
Jeffrey S Taube, Ryan M. Yoder
doaj   +1 more source

High Speed Emulation in a Vehicle-in-the-Loop Driving Simulator [PDF]

open access: yes, 2022
Rendering accurate multisensory feedback is critical to ensure natural user behavior in driving simulators. In this work, we present a virtual reality (VR)-based Vehicle-in-the-Loop (ViL) simulator that provides visual, vestibular, and haptic feedback to drivers in high speed driving conditions. Designing our simulator around a four-wheel steer-by-wire
arxiv   +1 more source

Feline vestibular disorders. Part II: diagnostic approach and differential diagnosis. [PDF]

open access: yes, 1999
Results of a neurological examination usually permit localisation of a vestibular disorder to either the central or peripheral parts of the vestibular system. Many different disorders located in the same part of the vestibular system will produce similar
LeCouteur, RA, Vernau, KM
core  

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