Results 41 to 50 of about 17,285,511 (297)

Purkinje cells of vestibulocerebellum play an important role in acute vestibular migraine

open access: yesJournal of Integrative Neuroscience, 2019
Both the central and peripheral vestibular systems contribute to the pathogenesis of vestibular migraine, although the mechanism of vestibular migraine remains unclear.
Peng Li   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Vestibular sensory dysfunction: neuroscience and psychosocial behaviour overview

open access: yesSocial Welfare: Interdisciplinary Approach, 2016
The objective of the submitted contribution is to describe one of the sensory dysfunction - the vestibular system. The vestibular system is crucial sensory system for other sensory systems such as tactile and proprioception, as well as having tight ...
Brigita Kreivinienė
doaj   +1 more source

Characterizing human vestibular sensory epithelia for experimental studies: new hair bundles on old tissue and implications for therapeutic interventions in ageing. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Balance disequilibrium is a significant contributor to falls in the elderly. The most common cause of balance dysfunction is loss of sensory cells from the vestibular sensory epithelia of the inner ear.
Daniel J. Jagger   +38 more
core   +1 more source

The molecular, electrophysiological, and structural changes in the vestibular nucleus during vestibular compensation: a narrative review

open access: yesJournal of Bio-X Research, 2021
. The vestibular system involves high-level sensory and cognitive processes, such as spatial perception, balance control, visual stability, and emotional control.
Pengjun Wang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sustained Loss of Bdnf Affects Peripheral but Not Central Vestibular Targets

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology, 2021
The vestibular system is vital for proper balance perception, and its dysfunction contributes significantly to fall-related injuries, especially in the elderly.
Karen L. Elliott   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Three phosphatase families form a community: The phosphohydrolases that act upon inositol pyrophosphates

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Inositol pyrophosphates are energy‐rich signaling molecules that perform critical functions in cells. Three different families of phosphatases hydrolyze the β phosphate of the inositol pyrophosphate molecules: two have narrow specificities and one is promiscuous.
Ronda J. Rolfes
wiley   +1 more source

Cross-modal sensory signaling shapes vestibulo-motor circuit specificity [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
The ability to continuously adjust posture and balance is necessary for reliable motor behavior. Vestibular and proprioceptive systems influence postural adjustments during movement by signaling functionally complementary sensory information. Using
Basaldella, Emanuela
core   +1 more source

Gravity‐Dependent Modulation of Downbeat Nystagmus: Insights From Velocity‐Storage Dysfunction

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Downbeat nystagmus varies with head position, a phenomenon termed gravity‐dependent modulation. We aimed to clarify its mechanism using a velocity‐storage model. Methods In 10 patients with downbeat nystagmus due to cerebellar disorders, we recorded eye movements at different pitch‐ and roll‐axis head positions.
Ji‐Hyung Park   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Age-Related Vestibular Loss: Current Understanding and Future Research Directions

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology, 2016
The vestibular system sub-serves a number of reflex and perceptual functions, comprising the peripheral apparatus, the vestibular nerve, the brainstem and cerebellar processing circuits, the thalamic relays, and the vestibular cerebral cortical network ...
Dominic Allen   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Engineering Pluripotent Stem Cells‐Derived Inner Ear Organoids With Enhanced Maturation and Reproducibility by Micro‐Topographical Cues

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Micro‐topographical cues applied through temporally controlled microscale confinement improve the reproducibility, spatial organization, and neurosensory‐associated features of pluripotent stem cell‐derived inner ear organoids. Integration with a vascularized organoid platform further enables controlled investigation of vascular‐epithelial interactions
Harshita Sharma   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

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