Results 21 to 30 of about 60,195 (213)

Neuromorphic Near‐Sensor and In‐Sensor Computing Enabled by Next‐Generation Material‐Based Sensors

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This Review presents a structural framework that classifies neuromorphic sensing into near‐sensor and in‐sensor architectures, clarifying physical coupling between sensing and computation. The framework connects neural and synaptic device functions with recent advances in optical, mechanical, and chemical sensing, compares energy consumption and ...
Su Yeon Jung, Gwang Ya Kim, Sejin Kim, Hyunjong Seo, Se Gi Lee, Sang Min Won, Dongjoon Rhee, Joohoon Kang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Age-Related Vestibular Loss: Current Understanding and Future Research Directions

Frontiers in Neurology, 2016
The vestibular system sub-serves a number of reflex and perceptual functions, comprising the peripheral apparatus, the vestibular nerve, the brainstem and cerebellar processing circuits, the thalamic relays, and the vestibular cerebral cortical network ...
Dominic Allen, Luis Ribeiro, Qadeer Arshad, Barry M. Seemungal   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sustained Loss of Bdnf Affects Peripheral but Not Central Vestibular Targets

Frontiers in Neurology, 2021
The vestibular system is vital for proper balance perception, and its dysfunction contributes significantly to fall-related injuries, especially in the elderly.
Karen L. Elliott, Jennifer Kersigo, Jeong Han Lee, Ebenezer N. Yamoah, Bernd Fritzsch, Bernd Fritzsch   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Root‐Inspired Microneedle Patch With Interlocked Rigid‐Soft Architecture for High Tissue‐Adaptiveness

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A root‐inspired microneedle array patch uses lattice‐based mechanical interlocking to unite rigid microneedles with a flexible substrate. The interlocked rigid–soft architecture improves interfacial bonding, supports stable adhesion on curved and wet tissues under dynamic motion, and provides a versatile platform for robust biointerfacing and future ...
Jongchan Lee, Yeongjun Song, Yonghyun Cho, Hyo In Kim, Dong‐Hyun Youn, Jinbong Park, Seungbeom Choi, Dohyun Kwon, Brian Jun Lee, Sangyul Baik   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

TECTB Variants Reveal Tectorial Membrane Vulnerability in Dominant Non‐Syndromic Hearing Loss

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
TECTB is a non‐collagenous protein of the tectorial membrane – an extracellular matrix of the cochlea. This study identifies dominant missense variants in TECTB linked to human hereditary deafness in two unrelated families. Genetically engineered mice homozygous for one of the variants are profoundly deaf, whereas heterozygous mice have normal hearing ...
Evan B. Hale, Barbara Vona, Richard J. Goodyear, Richard T. Osgood, Jun Shen, Sami S. Amr, Karen Mojica, Michaela A. H. Hofrichter, Jörg Schröder, Sophie Flandin, Paul Gratias, Ricardo Vera‐Monroy, Katherine Callahan, Kerry L. Gudlewski, Rolen Quadros, Masato Ohtsuka, JoAnn McGee, Edward J. Walsh, Cynthia C. Morton, Thomas Haaf, Channabasavaiah Gurumurthy, James E. Saunders, Guy P. Richardson, Artur A. Indzhykulian   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

Expression of calcitonin gene-related peptide in efferent vestibular system and vestibular nucleus in rats with motion sickness. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2012
UNLABELLED: Motion sickness presents a challenge due to its high incidence and unknown pathogenesis although it is a known fact that a functioning vestibular system is essential for the perception of motion sickness. Recent studies show that the efferent
Wang Xiaocheng, Shi Zhaohui, Xue Junhui, Zhang Lei, Feng Lining, Zhang Zuoming   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transient Sleep Deprivation Induces Persistent Auditory Neuropathy via ROS‐Initiated Neuroinflammation and BK Channel Suppression

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Sleep disturbance severity closely tracks hearing loss in a clinical cohort, yet the mechanistic link remains unclear. Acute sleep deprivation is shown to trigger transient cochlear oxidative stress that switches into a self‐sustaining neuroinflammatory state, suppressing BK channels and causing irreversible synaptopathy.
Dan Chen, Ying Ma, Lixuan Huang, Xin Chen, Fanliang Kong, Zhenzhou Qian, Mingyue Guan, Xinlin Wang, Yanyan Yang, Shasha Zhang, Peng Li, Renjie Chai   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

The vestibular contribution to the head direction cells signal and navigation

Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience, 2014
Spatial learning and navigation depend on neural representations of location and direction within the environment. These representations, encoded by place cells and head direction cells, respectively, are dominantly controlled by visual cues, but ...
Jeffrey S Taube, Ryan M. Yoder
doaj   +1 more source

Retrospective Grid Cells in the Medial Entorhinal Cortex Encode Past Paths During Spatial Navigation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Retrospective grid cells are identified in the medial entorhinal cortex, with spatial firing patterns that become most grid‐like when activity is projected onto recently traversed locations. Their coding loses spatial precision in darkness and is disrupted during assisted movement, indicating that entorhinal representations incorporate recent path ...
Ruojin Liu, Xin Yuan, Zilong He, Hong Jin, Jiayi Tian, Cong Chen, Yuanjing Liu, Xiang Zhang, Shidan Wen, Emilio Kropff, Chenglin Miao   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparing the Results of Video Head Impulse Test in Patients with Peripheral and Central Vestibular System Tumors

Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, 2018
Background and purpose: Vestibular Schwannoma (VS) is a lesion in peripheral vestibular system that leads to reduction of Vestibulo Ocular Reflex (VOR) gain and incidence of corrective saccades.
Mahdi Panahian, Moslem Shaabani, Marzieh Sharifian Alborzi, Alireza Akbarzadeh Baghban   +3 more
doaj