Results 1 to 10 of about 39,803 (180)

Patterns of Signal Intensity in CISS MRI of the Inner Ear and Eye [PDF]

open access: yesTomography
Background: Constructive interference in steady state (CISS) is a gradient echo magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) pulse sequence that provides excellent contrast between cerebrospinal fluid and adjacent structures but is prone to banding artifacts due to ...
Antonia Mair   +3 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Is endolymphatic hydrops, as detected in MRI, a truly cochleocentric finding? [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology
IntroductionThe most common histopathological finding in Ménière’s disease (MD) is endolymphatic hydrops (EH), which involves the dilation of the membranous labyrinth. The direct relationship between EH and MD is debated, although EH plays a crucial role
Marta Álvarez De Linera-Alperi   +8 more
doaj   +3 more sources

The specialized inner ear labyrinth of worm-lizards (Amphisbaenia: Squamata). [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS One
High-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) has become a widely used tool for studying the inner ear morphology of vertebrates. Amphisbaenians are one of the most specialized groups of fossorial reptiles but are poorly understood relative to other ...
Clark GE   +11 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Penetrating Trauma-Induced Perilymphatic Fistula: A Case Report and Literature Review. [PDF]

open access: yesCureus, 2023
This article highlights the importance of early identification and surgical treatment for extremely rare traumatic perilymphatic fistula (TPF) caused by an earpick, which can pose the risk of irreversible hearing loss. Herein, we have described two cases
Nakajima T, Motegi M, Yamamoto Y.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Gray‐tone appearances on 4‐hour delayed gadolinium‐enhanced magnetic resonance imaging indicate severe inner ear pathology and symptoms in sudden sensorineural hearing loss [PDF]

open access: yesLaryngoscope Investigative Otolaryngology
Objective Hybrid of reversed image of positive endolymph signal and negative image of perilymph signal (HYDROPS) in delayed gadolinium‐enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) typically depicts normal inner ear as “white‐tone” and endolymphatic hydrops ...
Toshizo Koizumi   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Temporal bone marrow of the rat and its connections to the inner ear [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology
Calvarial bone marrow has been found to be central in the brain immune response, being connected to the dura through channels which allow leukocyte trafficking.
Paola Perin   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Advanced Imaging of the Vestibular Endolymphatic Space in Ménière's Disease

open access: yesFrontiers in Surgery, 2021
The diagnosis of “definite” Méniére's disease (MD) relies upon its clinical manifestations. MD has been related with Endolymphatic Hydrops (EH), an enlargement of the endolymphatic spaces (ES) (cochlear duct, posterior labyrinth, or both).
Diego Zanetti   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stabilometric changes due to exposure to firearm noise in the Brazilian Army

open access: yesBioscience Journal, 2020
Success in precision activities such as shooting depends on the subtle control of body motion. To analyze the influence on stabilometric signal responses for the motor task of aiming a pistol with different cognitive demands and levels of exposure to ...
Luciana Dias Bernardo   +3 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Protective Effect of Metformin on Gentamicin-Induced Vestibulotoxicity in Rat Primary Cell Culture [PDF]

open access: yesClinical and Experimental Otorhinolaryngology, 2014
ObjectivesOne of the antidiabetic drugs, metformin, have shown that it prevented oxidative stress-induced death in several cell types through a mechanism involving the opening of the permeability transition pore and cytochrome c release.
Ji Young Lee   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Relationship between Signal Intensity of the Labyrinth and Cochleovestibular Testing and Morphologic Features of Vestibular Schwannoma

open access: yesSkull Base, 2020
Objectives  The aim of this article was to evaluate the relationship between signal intensity of the labyrinth and vestibulocochlear function and morphologic features of vestibular schwannoma (VS). Design  Cross-sectional Study.
F. Constanzo   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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