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Vibrios

2008
Vibrios are motile, rod-shaped, facultative-anaerobic, gram-negative bacteria that can cause gastroenteritis, wound infection, and septicemia in humans. Vibrios are naturally found in marine, estuarine, and brackish waters in the United States and in other parts of the world and have been isolated from a variety of fish and shellfish, including oysters,
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Vibrio Species

2019
The genus Vibrio contains 130 confirmed species, of which a dozen have been demonstrated to cause infections in humans. As vibrios are natural inhabitants of aquatic environments, infections are usually associated with wound exposure to seawater or consumption of raw seafood.
Ceccarelli, Daniela   +4 more
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Vibrios in the Environment: An Investigation of Environmental Vibrio vulnificus, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, and Vibrio cholerae

2017
Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Vibrio vulnificus, and Vibrio cholerae are Gram negative bacteria that naturally occur in marine and estuarine environment, both as free-floating cells or attached to chitinous surfaces. Although Vibrio spp. are readily isolated from the environment, not all strains are virulent. Therefore, the ability to detect the presence of
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Vibrio cholerae, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, and Vibrio vulnificus

2018
Although cholera is considered an old-world disease, it continues to be a serious problem in developing and economically impoverished countries. The infections caused by other vibrios are also increasing worldwide especially in developed countries and are increasingly being recognized as emerging diseases.
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Vibrios and Aeromonas

Infectious Disease Clinics of North America, 1988
There are many similarities in the Vibrionaceae that cause human illness in the United States (see Table 1). Vibrios are characteristically indigenous to marine, estuarine, and brackish environments. They are distributed mainly in Gulf of Mexico coastal water, and these organisms "bloom" when the water is warm. Outbreaks of disease in humans frequently
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Vibrio cholerae, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, and Other Vibrios: Occurrence and Distribution in Chesapeake Bay

Science, 1977
Vibrio choleraewas isolated at several locations in Chesapeake Bay in fall 1976 and spring 1977. Strains induced fluid accumulation in rabbit ileal loops and positive activity in Y-1 adrenal cells.Vibrio cholerae,Vibrio parahaemolyticus, and related vibrios show a spatial and temporal distribution characteristic ofVibriospecies in an estuary. TheVibrio
Rita R. Colwell   +2 more
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Ecology of Vibrio Cholerae, Vibrio Parahaemolyticus and Related Vibrios in the Natural Environment

1985
Since the discovery of the ubiquitous distribution of Vibrio parahaemolyticus in estuarine and coastal waters, several new species of the genus Vibrio have been identified as human pathogens during the past few years, including Vibrio vulnificus, Vibrio fluvialis, Vibrio hollisae, Vibrio damsela, and Vibrio mimicus.
Rita R. Colwell   +4 more
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Multiplex PCR assays for the detection of Vibrio alginolyticus, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Vibrio vulnificus, and Vibrio cholerae with an internal amplification control

Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease, 2014
A multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay that can simultaneously detect 4 major Vibrio spp., Vibrio alginolyticus, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Vibrio vulnificus, and Vibrio cholerae, in the presence of an internal amplification control (IAC) was developed. Species-specific PCR primers were designed based on the gyrB gene for V. alginolyticus, the
Shuang Wei   +4 more
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Vibrio Aminopeptidase

2004
Publisher Summary This chapter describes the activity, specificity and structural chemistry of vibrio aminopeptidase. Vibrio aminopeptidase is a monomeric metalloprotease of about 30 kDa. The crystal structure is available at 1.8 A resolutions.
Bernard Chevrier, Hugues D'Orchymont
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Triplex PCR assay for the rapid identification of 3 major Vibrio species, Vibrio cholerae, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, and Vibrio fluvialis

Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease, 2013
A triplex PCR assay was developed for the identification of 3 major Vibrio spp., Vibrio cholerae, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, and Vibrio fluvialis by targeting their haemolysin, haem-utilizing, and central regulatory genes, respectively. This simple, rapid, sensitive, and specific assay using cell lysates from 227 samples established its usefulness in ...
Swapan Kumar Niyogi   +3 more
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