Results 1 to 10 of about 340,119 (239)

Epistemic Vigilance [PDF]

open access: yesMind & Language, 2010
Humans massively depend on communication with others, but this leaves them open to the risk of being accidentally or intentionally misinformed. To ensure that, despite this risk, communication remains advantageous, humans have, we claim, a suite of cognitive mechanisms for epistemic vigilance. Here we outline this claim and consider some of the ways in
Sperber D.   +6 more
openaire   +6 more sources

Default Network Activity Is Associated with Better Performance in a Vigilance Task [PDF]

open access: goldFrontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2017
When attention has to be maintained over prolonged periods performance slowly fluctuates and errors can occur. It has been shown that lapses of attention are correlated with BOLD signals in frontal and parietal cortex.
Carsten Bogler   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Applying the OMOP Common Data Model to Facilitate Benefit-Risk Assessments of Medicinal Products Using Real-World Data from Singapore and South Korea [PDF]

open access: yesHealthcare Informatics Research, 2022
Objectives The aim of this study was to characterize the benefits of converting Electronic Medical Records (EMRs) to a common data model (CDM) and to assess the potential of CDM-converted data to rapidly generate insights for benefit-risk assessments in ...
Hui Xing Tan   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Phenotyping Diabetes Mellitus on Aggregated Electronic Health Records from Disparate Health Systems

open access: yesPharmacoepidemiology, 2023
Background: Identifying patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) is often performed in epidemiological studies using electronic health records (EHR), but currently available algorithms have features that limit their generalizability.
Hui Xing Tan   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nationwide safety surveillance of COVID-19 mRNA vaccines following primary series and first booster vaccination in Singapore

open access: yesVaccine: X, 2023
Background: The real-world safety profile of COVID-19 mRNA vaccines remains incompletely elucidated. Methods: We performed a nationwide post-market safety surveillance analysis in Singapore, on vacinees aged 5 years and older, through mid-September 2022.
Sreemanee Raaj Dorajoo   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Temporal and spatial distributions of animal and human rabies cases during 2012 and 2018, in Tunisia

open access: yesVeterinary Medicine and Science, 2021
Rabies is one of the most important zoonosis in Tunisia. In the last 6 years, a dramatic increase in the number of cases in animals had raised concern about the transmission dynamics of rabies and the effectiveness of established control measures.
Sana Kalthoum   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Risk based serological survey of Rift Valley fever in Tunisia (2017–2018)

open access: yesHeliyon, 2021
Rift Valley fever (RVF) has been reported in the sub-Saharan region of Africa, Egypt and Arabian Peninsula - Yemen and Saudi Arabia, over the past 20 years and is a threat to both the animal and human populations in Tunisia.
Sana Kalthoum   +19 more
doaj   +1 more source

Strategies to Limit Cognitive Impairments under Sleep Restriction: Relationship to Stress Biomarkers

open access: yesBrain Sciences, 2022
Adding relaxation techniques during nap or auditory stimulation of EEG slow oscillation (SO) during nighttime sleep may limit cognitive impairments in sleep-deprived subjects, potentially through alleviating stress-releasing effects.
Danielle Gomez-Merino   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Daytime Exposure to Blue-Enriched Light Counters the Effects of Sleep Restriction on Cortisol, Testosterone, Alpha-Amylase and Executive Processes

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2020
Sleep debt is becoming a better acknowledged cause of physiological stress and neurobehavioral deficits with major public-health concerns. We investigated whether exposure to blue light during daytime could be an efficient countermeasure to limit sleep ...
Brice Faraut   +19 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sleep and PTSD in the Military Forces: A Reciprocal Relationship and a Psychiatric Approach

open access: yesBrain Sciences, 2021
Sleep disturbances are well-recognised symptoms of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). This review updates knowledge regarding the relationship between sleep during deployment, combat-related trauma, and PTSD in military personnel, from which the ...
Emeric Saguin   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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