Results 181 to 190 of about 663,857 (285)

Choroid Plexus Abnormalities in Autoimmune Encephalitis

CNS Neuroscience &Therapeutics, Volume 32, Issue 9, September 2026.
Choroid plexus (ChP) enlargement is a robust AE imaging biomarker, with independent prognostic value for AEAE and poor outcomes. ChP MRI radiomic model predicts AEAE well, leveraging shape features to provide effective predictive performance for AEAE. Multi‑omics links ChP enlargement to reduced glutamatergic synapse pathway activity and enhanced PI3K ...
Yueqian Sun, Ning Wang, Shihao Ge, Li Feng, Qun Wang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Autoimmune Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein (GFAP) Astrocytopathy Presenting as Viral Encephalitis: A Case Report and Literature Review. [PDF]

Cureus
Hegde SBS, Nayak JS, Salah M, Thomas J, Davies B.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Frequency and Characteristics of Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Antibody‐Associated Disease Accompanied by Fever: A Single‐Center Retrospective Study

CNS Neuroscience &Therapeutics, Volume 32, Issue 9, September 2026.
Diagnostic pitfall in fever with CNS involvement: MOGAD. Fever accompanied by neurological symptoms was initially suspected as central nervous system infection. However, negative pathogen tests and failed anti‐infective therapy, followed by positive MOG‐IgG, led to a revised diagnosis of MOGAD. The patient responded favorably to corticosteroids or IVIG.
Ai Guo, Fu‐Dong Shi, Kaibin Shi
wiley   +1 more source

Metabolic Programming Drives Protective and Inflammatory Monocyte Fates in Viral Encephalitis. [PDF]

Adv Sci (Weinh)
Wishart CL, Spiteri AG, Tan J, Macia L, King NJC.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Microglia and neuroinflammation: An in‐depth analysis from functional diversity to disease mechanisms

Clinical and Translational Medicine, Volume 16, Issue 9, September 2026.
1. Microglial functions arise from dynamic, context‐dependent programs rather than fixed M1/M2 phenotypes. 2. Inflammatory, interferon‐responsive, phagocytic/lipid‐metabolic and repair‐associated programs coexist across disease stages and brain regions. 3.
Jie Chen, Wangzheqi Zhang, Lizhou Song, Yan Liao, Haoling Zhang, Yiyang Xia, Derong Cui   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Decoding IFN-mediated immunity and cell dynamics in viral encephalitis: Insights from coxsackievirus B3 infection. [PDF]

iScience
Stach LM, Huis In 't Veld LGM, Schaub T, Jendrach M, Ornaghi M, Schwabenland M, Beling A, Pinkert S.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Pediatric Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Complicated by Acute EBV and CMV Co‐infection

Journal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis, Volume 40, Issue 17, September 2026.
This case report describes a 10‐year‐old girl with new‐onset pediatric SLE who presented with malar rash, fever, and arthritis following sun exposure, alongside serological evidence of acute Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) and cytomegalovirus (CMV) co‐infection.
Anning Chen, Gengchun Ji, Ziping Lan, Ping Li, Jianwei Wang, Le Zhang, Chaojun Hu, Shulan Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microglia-specific Ido2 deficiency attenuates ictogenesis in the TMEV model of viral encephalitis. [PDF]

Brain Behav Immun
MacDowell Kaswan ZA, Brooks AK, Hurtado M, Chen EY, Steelman AJ, McCusker RH.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Neuronal Apoptotic Bodies Facilitate Japanese Encephalitis Virus Infection and Pathogenicity

Journal of Extracellular Vesicles, Volume 15, Issue 9, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Japanese encephalitis (JE) caused by Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) infection remains one of the major types of viral encephalitis. The mechanisms underlying JEV infection and pathogenesis have not been fully elucidated, resulting in the absence of specific therapies for JE. Neuronal apoptosis is a well‐established outcome of JEV infection;
Chuan Zeng, Xiaowei Nan, Ting Wang, Junyao Xiong, Shuo Zhu, Chengjie Yang, Bibo Zhu, Youhui Si, Shengbo Cao, Jing Ye   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Astrocytic RIPK3 exerts protective anti-inflammatory activity in mice with viral encephalitis by transcriptional induction of serpins. [PDF]

Sci Signal
Lindman M, Estevez I, Marmut E, DaPrano EM, Chou TW, Newman K, Atkins C, O'Brown NM, Daniels BP.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source