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Acute Viral Encephalitis

New England Journal of Medicine, 2018
Viral Encephalitis Encephalitis is characterized by fever, neurologic deficits, seizures, pleocytosis, and neuroimaging and EEG abnormalities.
Kenneth Tyler
exaly   +3 more sources

Hyponatremia Is Predictive of HSV-1 Encephalitis among Patients with Viral Encephalitis

open access: yesTohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine, 2019
Encephalitis is an inflammatory process involving the brain parenchyma associated with neurologic dysfunction. The main causes of infectious encephalitis are viruses, including Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1).
Oral Oncul   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

Update on viral encephalitis

Current Opinion in Neurology, 2001
Over 100 viruses have been associated with acute central nervous system infections. The present review focuses on some of the most common agents of viral encephalitis, as well as important emerging viral encephalitides. In this context, the initial detection of West Nile virus in the Western Hemisphere during the 1999 New York City outbreak, the first ...
V K, Hinson, W R, Tyor
openaire   +2 more sources

Viral encephalitis

Medical Clinics of North America, 1993
Viral encephalitis represents an important source of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Numerous viruses possess neurovirulence, producing encephalitic disorders that usually consist of fever, headache, vomiting, altered consciousness, focal or generalized seizures, and motor dysfunction.
openaire   +2 more sources

Acute Viral Encephalitis

Medical Clinics of North America, 1985
Clinical manifestations of acute viral encephalitis are described, differential diagnoses are outlined, and a diagnostic approach is recommended. Encephalitic syndromes caused by arboviruses, herpesviruses, enteroviruses, and parainfectious processes are discussed.
D D, Ho, M S, Hirsch
openaire   +2 more sources

Viral encephalitis in children

Current Opinion in Pediatrics, 1996
Knowledge about the role of viruses in encephalitis and other diseases of the central nervous system has been greatly expanded since the advent of polymerase chain reaction testing. It is known that the spectrum of disease caused by herpes simplex virus, for example, is much wider than was previously recognized.
M, O'Meara, R, Ouvrier
openaire   +2 more sources

Treatment of Viral Encephalitis

Neurologic Clinics, 2021
Viral encephalitis is difficult to treat. Herpes simplex encephalitis has been successfully treated with acyclovir, but is still a cause for significant morbidity even with that treatment. A rare form of autoimmune encephalitis related to NMDA receptor antibody after infection by herpes simplex can be treated with corticosteroid therapy.
openaire   +2 more sources

A Viral NOD to Encephalitis

Journal of Virology, 2022
In this issue, Gao and colleagues (J Virol 96:e00167-22, https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.00167-22 ) dissect innate immune signaling in a microglial cell line infected with severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus (SFTSV). This virus has been designated a priority pathogen by the World Health Organization due to
openaire   +2 more sources

Viral Meningitis and Encephalitis

Continuum, 2018
This article discusses meningitis and encephalitis infections caused by viruses, excluding herpes family and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).The viral infections of the nervous system detailed in this article have no specific treatment other than supportive care.
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Treatment of Viral Encephalitis

Central Nervous System Agents in Medicinal Chemistry, 2009
Several viruses may cause central nervous system diseases with a broad range of clinical manifestations. The time course of the viral encephalitis can be acute, subacute, or chronic. Pathologically there are encephalitis with direct viral entry into the CNS in which brain parenchyma exhibits neuronal damaging and viral antigens and there are ...
openaire   +2 more sources

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