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Viral Persistence and Immune Dysfunction
Hospital Practice, 1990Viruses can persist for years without provoking an effective host immune response or otherwise causing the cell destruction characteristic of an acute viral infection. Clinically relevant principles, generalizable to many persistent viruses, are exemplified by measles and lymphocyte choriomeningitis viruses.
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Inflammasomes and Anti-Viral Immunity
Journal of Clinical Immunology, 2010Type I Interferons are the hallmark cytokines deployed during infection to combat invading viruses. However, inflammatory cytokines such as Interleukin (IL)-1beta and IL-18 also play important roles in anti-viral defenses. The activity of IL-1beta and IL18 are regulated at the level of expression, processing, and secretion.
Rathinam, Vijay A.K. +1 more
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Whither Immunization Against Viral Infections?
Annals of Internal Medicine, 1984Economic and social considerations with respect to the infectious diseases demand increased application of preventive measures. Vaccines provide high benefit at low cost and low risk. Past vaccines have emphasized use of live attenuated, or killed whole, or fractionated organisms.
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Viral-Associated Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura
Hematology, 2008Abstract Chronic immune thrombocytopenic purpura (CITP) is a diagnosis of exclusion that occurs either de novo or secondary to other underlying disorders. Chronic infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) are now well-characterized causes of CITP.
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Immune Complexes in Viral Infection
1983The development of disease during viral infection may result from at least two major mechanisms, which are often combined. First, viruses can cause cell damage, directly or through the release of toxic products. Second, the cellular and humoral branches of the immune response directed against antigen(s) related to the infectious agent can also result ...
P, Casali, M B, Oldstone
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Viral Strategies of Immune Evasion
Science, 1998The vertebrate body is an ideal breeding ground for viruses and provides the conditions that promote their growth, survival, and transmission. The immune system evolved and deals with this challenge. Mutually assured destruction is not a viable evolutionary strategy; thus, the study of host-virus interactions provides not only a glimpse of life at ...
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Viral Immunity and Immune Escape
Current practices in agricultural economics focus on goals such as increasing agricultural productivity, ensuring environmental sustainability, raising farmers’ incomes, and securing food safety. Various current practices are implemented both in Turkey and globally.openaire +1 more source
Immunization against Viral Diseases
1987The methods of reducing the impact of viral infections on animals of economic importance include a range of management practices such as test and slaughter, hygiene and sanitation, and immunization. The most generally applicable way of preventing viral diseases is by immunization, and the control of a large number of diseases of animals by immunization
FRANK FENNER +5 more
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Immunization with viral antigens: viral haemorrhagic septicaemia.
Developments in biological standardization, 1997Viral haemorrhagic septicaemia virus (VHSV), is an enveloped negative strand RNA virus belonging to the rhabdovirus family. Outbreaks of VHS in farmed rainbow trout often lead to very high mortalities and considerable resources are used on disease surveillance and trade regulations in Europe to reduce spread of the disease.
N, Lorenzen, N J, Olesen
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