Results 61 to 70 of about 5,389,784 (354)

The effect of anthelmintic treatment during pregnancy on HIV plasma viral load: results from a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial in Uganda. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
BACKGROUND: To investigate the effect of helminth infections and their treatment during pregnancy on HIV load, we conducted a 2 × 2 factorial randomized controlled trial of albendazole versus placebo and praziquantel versus placebo in pregnant women in ...
Elliott, Alison M   +8 more
core   +1 more source

NRF2 in Viral Infection [PDF]

open access: yesAntioxidants, 2021
The transcription factor NRF2 is central to redox homeostasis in animal cells and is a well-known driver of chemoresistance in many types of cancer. Recently, new roles have been ascribed to NRF2 which include regulation of antiviral interferon responses and inflammation.
Herengt, Angela   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Genetic characterization and phylogenetic analysis of human norovirus infection in individual municipalities of the Sverdlovsk region in 2022

open access: yesЖурнал микробиологии, эпидемиологии и иммунобиологии, 2023
Introduction. Human Noroviruses (HuNoV) are highly contagious pathogens responsible of acute human norovirus infection (HuNoVI). GII.4 is the prevailing norovirus genotype in the incidence of gastroenteritis worldwide.
Roman O. Bykov   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Herpes simplex keratitis: Challenges in diagnosis and clinical management [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Herpes simplex virus is responsible for numerous ocular diseases, the most common of which is herpetic stromal keratitis. This is a recurrent infection of the cornea that typically begins with a subclinical infection of the cornea that establishes a ...
Azher, Tayaba N   +4 more
core   +3 more sources

Detection of viral infections by innate immunity.

open access: yesBiochemical Pharmacology, 2020
Pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) and inflammasomes are a key part of the anti-viral innate immune system as they detect conserved viral pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs).
M. Carty, Coralie Guy, A. Bowie
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The lung–gut axis during viral respiratory infections: the impact of gut dysbiosis on secondary disease outcomes

open access: yesMucosal Immunology, 2021
Bacteria that colonize the human gastrointestinal tract are essential for good health. The gut microbiota has a critical role in pulmonary immunity and host’s defense against viral respiratory infections. The gut microbiota’s composition and function can
V. Sencio, M. G. Machado, F. Trottein
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Combination of E- and NS1-Derived DNA Vaccines: The Immune Response and Protection Elicited in Mice against DENV2

open access: yesViruses, 2022
The occurrence of dengue disease has increased radically in recent decades. Previously, we constructed the pE1D2 and pcTPANS1 DNA vaccines encoding the DENV2 envelope (E) and non-structural 1 (NS1) proteins, respectively.
Paolla Beatriz A. Pinto   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Interferon lambda protects the female reproductive tract against Zika virus infection [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Zika virus infections can cause devastating congenital birth defects but the underlying interactions with the host immune system are not well understood.
Arora, Nitin   +7 more
core   +3 more sources

Non-specific effects of BCG vaccine on viral infections.

open access: yesClinical Microbiology and Infection, 2019
BACKGROUND Some strains of Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccine not only confer protection against disseminated forms of tuberculosis, but also reduce all-cause mortality by the induction of protection against infections with non-related pathogens ...
S. Moorlag   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Melatonin: Roles in influenza, Covid‐19, and other viral infections

open access: yesReviews in Medical Virology, 2020
There is a growing appreciation that the regulation of the melatonergic pathways, both pineal and systemic, may be an important aspect in how viruses drive the cellular changes that underpin their control of cellular function.
George Anderson, R. Reiter
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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