Results 121 to 130 of about 6,360,309 (211)

Possible role of human ribonuclease dicer in the regulation of R loops

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
R loops play an important role in regulating key cellular processes such as replication, transcription, centromere stabilization, or control of telomere length. However, the unscheduled accumulation of R loops can cause many diseases, including cancer, and neurodegenerative or inflammatory disorders. Interestingly, accumulating data indicate a possible
Klaudia Wojcik, Paulina Krzeminska, Anna Kurzynska‐Kokorniak   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Co‐expression of HSV‐1 ICP34.5 enhances the expression of gene delivered by self‐amplifying RNA and mitigates its immunogenicity

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
ICP34.5 is one of the most important antihost response proteins. The saRNA‐encoding HSV‐1 neurovirulence protein ICP34.5 clearly mediated the eukaryotic initiation factor 2 alpha subunit (eIF2α) dephosphorylation and significant suppression of innate immune responses in vitro, leading to enhanced expression of the saRNA‐encoded gene.
Xuemin Lu, Yabin Wu, Chunye Zhao, Jie Zheng, Shangwu Chen, Yigang Wang, Yulong Xia   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparative study of adenosine 3′‐pyrophosphokinase domains of MuF polymorphic toxins

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
With the ultimate goal of understanding the association of toxin‐immunity modules to temperate phages, we characterized toxins from three prophages and examined cross‐protection from immunity proteins. The toxins exhibit adenosine 3′‐pyrophosphokinase activity and are toxic in Escherichia coli.
Eloïse M. Paulet, Julia Bartoli, Atakan Kabtan, Chloé M. Piras, Audrey C. Tempier, Eric Cascales, Julie P. Viala   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Long non‐coding RNAs as therapeutic targets in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma and clinical application

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Long non‐coding RNAs (lncRNAs) occupy an abundant fraction of the eukaryotic transcriptome and an emerging area in cancer research. Regulation by lncRNAs is based on their subcellular localization in HNSCC. This cartoon shows the various functions of lncRNAs in HNSCC discussed in this review.
Ellen T. Tran, Ruchi A. Patel, Amogh Chariyamane, Ratna B. Ray   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Knockout of the mitoribosome rescue factors Ict1 or Mtrfr is viable in zebrafish but not mice: compensatory mechanisms underlying each factor's loss

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Mitochondria contain two mitoribosome rescue factors, ICT1 and MTRFR (C12orf65). ICT1 also functions as a mitoribosomal protein in mice and humans, and its loss is lethal. Although Mtrfr knockout mice could not be generated, knockout zebrafish lines for ict1 and mtrfr were established.
Nobukazu Nameki, Chika Tomisawa, Soichiro Hoshino, Hidehiko Shimizu, Masashi Abe, Sho Arai, Kanako Kuwasako, Naoki Asakawa, Yusuke Inoue, Takuro Horii, Izuho Hatada, Masakatsu Watanabe   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Understanding and Overcoming Immunotherapy Resistance in Skin Cancer: Mechanisms and Strategies

Aging and Cancer, EarlyView.
This narrative review explores the mechanisms driving immunotherapy resistance in skin cancer, including tumor microenvironment factors, genetic mutations, and immune evasion strategies. It highlights potential strategies to overcome resistance, offering insights for improving therapeutic outcomes and guiding future research in personalized ...
Shreya Singh Beniwal, Abhimanyu Chiraparambil Radhakrishnan, Ayanchetty Haripraba, Saif Syed, Gajawada Pragna, Ayush Dwivedi, Akash Rawat, Daniela Castro Calderón, Martin Cevallos‐Cueva   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Traditional Chinese medicine for the treatment of chronic inflammatory diseases: A review of inhibitors for NLRP3 inflammasome

Advanced Chinese Medicine, Volume 2, Issue 1, Page 1-12, March 2025.
Abstract The NLR family pyrin domain‐containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome is a vital part of the innate immune response, whilst its aberrant activation drives the progression of several noncommunicable diseases. It induces caspase‐1 activation and the downstream substrates involved with the processing and secretion of the pro‐inflammatory cytokines IL‐1β ...
Yucen Zou, Pei Ma, Bin Li, Jiushi Liu, Lifeng Yue, Bengang Zhang, Haitao Liu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

CSF cytokine, chemokine and injury biomarker profile of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) autoimmunity

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, Volume 12, Issue 4, Page 855-860, April 2025.
Abstract Defining the CSF cytokine/chemokine and injury biomarker signature of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) autoimmunity can inform immunopathogenesis. CSF GFAP‐IgG‐positive samples (N = 98) were tested for 17 cytokines/chemokines, neurofilament light chain (NfL), and GFAP (ELLA, Bio‐Techne).
Yahel Segal, Georgios Mangioris, Vanda Lennon, Binxia Yang, Divyanshu Dubey, Eoin P. Flanagan, Andrew McKeon, John R. Mills, Michel Toledano, Ivana Vodopivec, Sean J. Pittock, Anastasia Zekeridou   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Large language models improve annotation of prokaryotic viral proteins.

Nature Microbiology
Zachary N. Flamholz, S. Biller, Libusha Kelly   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Real‐world clinical experience with serum MOG and AQP4 antibody testing by live versus fixed cell‐based assay

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, Volume 12, Issue 3, Page 556-564, March 2025.
Abstract Objective To assess the real‐world performance of a live (LCBA) versus a fixed (FCBA) cell‐based assay for the detection of serum antibodies directed against myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG‐IgG) and aquaporin‐4 (AQP4‐IgG). Methods This was a retrospective study of patients evaluated at a single tertiary academic referral center, with ...
Yana Said, Angeliki Filippatou, Conlan Tran, LuAnn Rezavi, Kai Guo, Matthew D. Smith, Yasmin Resto, John J. Chen, Peter A. Calabresi, Patrizio Caturegli, Sean J. Pittock, Eoin P. Flanagan, Elias S. Sotirchos   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source