Results 121 to 130 of about 38,667 (276)

Viral rebound kinetics following single and combination immunotherapy for HIV/SIV [PDF]

, 2019
AbstractHIV infection can be treated but not cured with antiretroviral therapy, motivating the development of new therapies that instead target host immune responses. Three such immunotherapies were recently tested in non-human primates – a TLR7-agonist, therapeutic vaccine, and broadly-neutralizing antibody – and cured a subset of animals by ...
Prague, Mélanie, Gerold, Jeffrey M, Balelli, Irene, Pasin, Chloé, Li, Jonathan Z, Barouch, Dan H, Whitney, James B, Hill, Alison L   +7 more
openaire   +1 more source

Glutamine Deprivation Triggers Tribbles Homolog 3 Dependent G‐Quadruplex Resolution to Maintain DNA Repair and Tumor Survival

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Glutamine deprivation triggers transient DNA damage yet activates adaptive repair in hepatocellular carcinoma cells. We identify TRIB3 as a stress‐induced nuclear scaffold that associates with DDX5 and G‐quadruplex DNA atBRCA1 andRAD51AP1 promoters. TRIB3 loss increases G4 accumulation, suppresses HR gene transcription, elevates γ‐H2A.X, and sensitizes
Qiang Ji, Xuedan Sun, Zhangran Sun, Mengfan Li, Xinyu Cheng, Shuai Tian, Rick F. Thorne, Jinming Li, Guangzhi Liu, Mian Wu, Xiaoying Liu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Therapeutic Gases in Biomedicine: Updates on Nitric Oxide and Beyond

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Therapeutic gases, including NO, CO, H2S, H2, CO2, O2, and Xe, play vital roles in cellular signaling and repair. This review highlights the emerging carriers and delivery systems that enable controlled, localized gas release for diagnostic and therapeutic applications.
Syed Muntazir Andrabi, Navatha Shree Sharma, Imran Ibn Gani Rather, S. M. Shatil Shahriar, Jingwei Xie   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A retrospective cohort study of Paxlovid efficacy depending on treatment time in hospitalized COVID-19 patients

eLife
Paxlovid, a SARS-CoV-2 antiviral, not only prevents severe illness but also curtails viral shedding, lowering transmission risks from treated patients.
Zhanwei Du, Lin Wang, Yuan Bai, Yunhu Liu, Eric HY Lau, Alison P Galvani, Robert M Krug, Benjamin John Cowling, Lauren A Meyers   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

TrxR2 Lactylation Facilitates Mitochondrial Protection and Endothelial Ferroptosis Resistance in Diabetic Cardiomyopathy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
TrxR2 deletion in diabetic mice suppresses TUFM‐AMPK‐FUNDC1‐dependent mitophagy in endothelial cells, resulting in SCP2 upregulation and mitochondrial translocation of ACSL4. Mitochondrial ACSL4 promotes mitochondrial eicosanoid biosynthesis and ferroptosis, thereby aggravating cardiac microvascular injury and diabetic cardiomyopathy.
Su Li, Muyin Liu, Chao Chen, Xinyan Li, Xiaopei Yan, Wentao Zhu, Wenyan Qiu, Qiyu Li, Xiangyu Sun, Chao Huang, Ming Yin, Zhangwei Chen, Yao Lu, Junbo Ge, Xiangqing Kong, Juying Qian, Yuqiong Chen   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nanomedicine Meets Immunotherapy: Advancing Adoptive Cell Therapy with Nanoparticles in the Treatment of Cancer with Sustainability Perspectives

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review surveys nanoparticle‐based strategies to enhance adoptive cell therapy, particularly CAR‐T cell approaches, in solid tumor treatment. It describes how nanoparticles can improve tumor immunogenicity and T‐cell infiltration while reducing toxicity, and how they enable in vivo CAR‐T cell generation.
Erica Frostegård, Tatiana Bobrova, Amalie Leinebø, Thibault Leray, Shayamita Ghosh, Lorena García‐Hevia, Chiara Puccinelli, Lorenzo Riccio, Jacopo Sorani, Davide Bonifazi, Julien Caumartin, Emmanuel Donnadieu, Florence Gazeau, Roland Hischier, Else Marit Inderberg, Mónica L. Fanarraga, Maria Loustau, Bernd Nowack, Sébastien Wälchli, Cécilia Ménard‐Moyon   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

A unifying model to explain frequent SARS-CoV-2 rebound after nirmatrelvir treatment and limited prophylactic efficacy

Nature Communications
In a pivotal trial (EPIC-HR), a 5-day course of oral ritonavir-boosted nirmatrelvir, given early during symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection (within three days of symptoms onset), decreased hospitalization and death by 89.1% and nasal viral load by 0.87 log ...
Shadisadat Esmaeili, Katherine Owens, Jessica Wagoner, Stephen J. Polyak, Judith M. White, Joshua T. Schiffer   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

A High‐Performance and Fully Recyclable Supramolecular Nanofibrous Membrane for Multifunctional Air Filtration

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A green, thermoreversible self‐assembly strategy yields a multifunctional and recyclable supramolecular nanofibrous membrane. Graphene oxide (GO) nanosheet acts as a heterogeneous nucleation‐templating agent, simultaneously modulating the supramolecular crystal packing while tailoring the nanofibrous architecture for elite performance.
Wenjing Sun, Ding Yuan, Jiaqi Wan, Junyu Chen, Zhen Yan, Yinuo Yan, Senjie Dong   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Peroxidase‐Mimicking Nanozymes for Rapid Detection of Infectious Diseases

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Peroxidase‐mimicking nanozymes (PMNs) have emerged as robust and versatile materials for rapid infectious disease diagnostics. This review highlights the rational design and controlled synthesis of PMNs, summarizes key biomarkers relevant to infectious diseases, examines their integration into diverse rapid detection platforms, and highlights ...
Shikuan Shao, Victor Fernandez‐Gonzalez, Xiaochuan Wang, Blake Pylipow, Claudia Herrera, Xiaohu Xia   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Highlights from the HIV Cure and Reservoir Symposium, 11-12 September 2017, Ghent, Belgium [PDF]

, 2018
For the second time, the HIV Cure Research Center (HCRC) at Ghent University organised the HIV Cure and Reservoir Symposium, in Ghent, Belgium, where in this two-day conference, virologists, molecular biologists, immunologists and clinicians presented ...
Cole, Basiel, Kint, Sam, Sips, Magdalena, Van Hecke, Clarissa, Vandekerckhove, Linos   +4 more
core   +1 more source