Results 71 to 80 of about 708,539 (311)

Effects of sex and race on the changes in intrahepatic lipid, total and visceral adipose tissue in response to exercise training in obese adolescents [PDF]

, 2013
BACKGROUD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver is the most frequent liver abnormality observed in obese children and adolescents. It is has yet to be determined whether sex and race plays a role in the effect of regular exercise without calorie restriction on ...
Deldin, Anthony
core  

Mast cells, macrophages, and crown-like structures distinguish subcutaneous from visceral fat in mice

Journal of Lipid Research, 2011
Obesity is accompanied by adipocyte death and accumulation of macrophages and mast cells in expanding adipose tissues. Considering the differences in biological behavior of fat found in different anatomical locations, we explored the distribution of mast
Mehmet M. Altintas, Adiba Azad, Behzad Nayer, Gabriel Contreras, Julia Zaias, Christian Faul, Jochen Reiser, Ali Nayer   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Phenotypes of Sarcopenic Obesity: Exploring the Effects on Peri-Muscular Fat, the Obesity Paradox, Hormone-Related Responses and the Clinical Implications

Geriatrics, 2020
Sarcopenic obesity combines the words sarcopenia and obesity. This definition of obesity should be better differentiated between visceral and subcutaneous fat phenotypes.
Tariq A. Alalwan
doaj   +1 more source

Quantification of Abdominal Fat in Obese and Healthy Adolescents Using 3 Tesla Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Free Software for Image Analysis. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2017
BACKGROUND AND AIMSComputed tomography, which uses ionizing radiation and expensive software packages for analysis of scans, can be used to quantify abdominal fat.
Juliana Cristina Eloi, Matias Epifanio, Marília Maia de Gonçalves, Augusto Pellicioli, Patricia Froelich Giora Vieira, Henrique Bregolin Dias, Neide Bruscato, Ricardo Bernardi Soder, João Carlos Batista Santana, Marialena Mouzaki, Matteo Baldisserotto   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

An Anterior Cingulate Cortex‐Anterior Insular Cortex Glutamatergic Circuit Gates Stress‐Induced Visceral Hypersensitivity and Anxiety via Ionotropic Glutamate Receptors Trafficking

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies an anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) to anterior insular cortex (AIC) glutamatergic (Glu) circuit that gates stress induced visceral hypersensitivity and anxiety. Circuit activation induces both phenotypes, whereas inhibition relieves them.
Junwen Wang, Guangbing Duan, Huihui Sun, Zhiyu Dong, Qiwei Wang, Xiaowei Li, Ying Chen, Shuchang Xu, Ying Huang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Influence of Visceral Fat in the Outcomes of Colorectal Cancer [PDF]

Digestive Surgery, 2018
<b><i>Aim:</i></b> To determine the relationship of visceral fat (VF) with the surgical outcome of the patients with colorectal cancer (CRC) submitted to curative surgery. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> Retrospective analysis of all patients submitted to CRC surgery during 3 years with a minimum of 5 years of ...
André Goulart, Nuno Malheiro, Hugo Rios, Nuno Sousa, Pedro Leão   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

High Tree Species Diversity Promotes Thermal Enhancement Response of Microbial Carbon Use Efficiency

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Predicting soil carbon dynamics under warming is constrained by limited understanding of microbial thermal adaptation, particularly whether microbial carbon use efficiency (CUE) can adapt to warming and how plant diversity modulates this response. Using soils from a natural tree species diversity gradient in a subtropical forest, we combined a
Pengpeng Duan, Changqing Ye, Xinyi Yang, Chaoqun Wang, Wolfgang Wanek, Jian‐sheng Ye, Hongzhao Yuan, Hu Du, Kongcao Xiao, Xunyang He, Kelin Wang, Dejun Li   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut Microbial Release of Ferulic Acid From Germinated Quinoa Alleviates Obesity‐Associated Cognitive Impairment by Activating Hippocampal Mitophagy Associated with PINK1/Parkin Pathway

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Liberation of ferulic acid by gut microbial feruloyl esterase mediates cognitive enhancement of germinated quinoa (GQF) on obese mice. Ferulic acid enriched in GQF is released by gut microbes Roseburia hominis and R. intestinalis and subsequently mediates the neuroprotective effects of GQF on obesity‐induced cognitive decline by activating hippocampal ...
Yongli Lan, Wengang Zhang, Lei Wang, Shiyang Zhao, Yujie Song, Xinze Wang, Yutang Wang, Xijuan Yang, Shaobo Ma, Junlin Ge, Rui Guo, Xuebo Liu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Compartmental fat distribution in the abdomen of dogs relative to overall body fat composition

BMC Veterinary Research, 2020
Background Adipose tissue may have different metabolic and endocrine functions depending on the region of the body in which it is located. While visceral or intra-abdominal fat has been found to contribute to leptin concentrations, insulin resistance and
R. B. S. Turner, D. Tyrrell, G. Hepworth, F. R. Dunshea, C. S. Mansfield   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

SPSB1 Promotes Subcutaneous Adipose Hyperplasia in Facial Port‐Wine Stains by Controlling HDAC1 Degradation and Stability Through Two Distinct Proteolytic Pathways

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In PWS‐ASPCs, FOSL1 drives the expression of SPSB1. SPSB1, as part of the ESC complex, further binds to HDAC1 and promotes K29‐linked and K48‐linked polyubiquitination of HDAC1. These modifications facilitate the degradation of HDAC1 through the ALP and UPS pathways, respectively.
Hongrui Chen, Bin Sun, Yajing Qiu, Chen Hua, Xiaoxi Lin, Wei Gao   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source