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Boundary Film Formation by Viscosity Index Improvers
Tribology Transactions, 1996Ultrathin film interferometry has been used to measure the film-forming properties of a range of viscosity index improver (VII) solutions in rolling, concentrated contacts. It has been shown that some VIIs form boundary lubricating films of thickness 10 to 30 nm in contacts.
Matthew Smeeth +2 more
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A Rating System for Viscosity Index Improvers
SAE Technical Paper Series, 1973<div class="htmlview paragraph">The purpose of the work reported in this paper was to develop a simple and reliable method of comparing the relative merits of various polymers in a homogeneous sytem of base oils that might be used in multigraded motor oil applications.
J. V. Brancato, Wildrick Hart
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Production and Application Properties of Dispersive Viscosity Index Improvers
Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 2012Polymeric dispersive viscosity index improvers of lubricating mineral oils based on styrene, dodecyl-methacrylate, octadecyl methacrylate and N, N-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate (d-PSAMA) were produced by performing copolymerizations isothermally up to the high-conversion in mineral base oil solution, using monofunctional or bifunctional peroxide ...
Šoljić Jerbić, Ivana +2 more
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Reduction of Friction by Functionalised Viscosity Index Improvers
Tribology Letters, 2007A range of functionalised polymethacrylate copolymers have been synthesised with different functionalities, polymer architecture and molecular weight. It is shown that appropriately functionalised block copolymers give enhanced film thickness and greatly reduced friction under low entrainment speed conditions, even with polymer concentration as low as ...
J. Fan +3 more
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Viscosity Index Improvers and Thickeners
2009Early in the history of the lubricants industry, the viscosity index (VI) was an important measure of quality, providing an indication of the potential of an oil for application over a wide temperature range. Pennsylvania grade oils (∼ 100 VI) were the standard against which all others were measured.
R.L. Stambaugh, B.G. Kinker
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Evaluation of a Butadiene-Styrene Viscosity Index Improver
SAE Technical Paper Series, 1976<div class="htmlview paragraph">Extensive laboratory and field test data are presented on multigrade motor oils formulated with a new VI improver developed by Phillips Petroleum Company. This VI improver is a hydrogenated copolymer of butadiene and styrene.
W. L. Streets +2 more
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Performance of Viscosity Index Improvers in Lubricated Contacts
Langmuir, 1996The boundary film forming properties of polymeric viscosity index improvers are examined in an elastohydrodynamic (EHD) contact. Ultrathin interferometry is used, a recent development of conventional optical interferometry, which allows the film thickness generated in a point contact to be measured down to a value of 1 nm.
Matthew Smeeth +2 more
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SAE Technical Paper Series, 1949
<div class="htmlview paragraph"><b>L</b>ABORATORY and road tests are reported that show volatility, viscosity, and viscosity index to be the three most important physical properties affecting the consumption tendencies of motor oils.</div> <div class="htmlview paragraph">These tests indicate further that oils having low ...
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<div class="htmlview paragraph"><b>L</b>ABORATORY and road tests are reported that show volatility, viscosity, and viscosity index to be the three most important physical properties affecting the consumption tendencies of motor oils.</div> <div class="htmlview paragraph">These tests indicate further that oils having low ...
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Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 1978
AbstractCompositionally and structurally varied copolymers all containing n‐octadecyl acrylate were prepared and evaluated as viscosity index improvers in a common base oil under conditions of low shear. Systems evaluated over a range of copolymer and blend composition were: copolymers of n‐octadecyl acrylate with, respectively, methyl methacrylate, 2 ...
Edmund F. Jordan +5 more
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AbstractCompositionally and structurally varied copolymers all containing n‐octadecyl acrylate were prepared and evaluated as viscosity index improvers in a common base oil under conditions of low shear. Systems evaluated over a range of copolymer and blend composition were: copolymers of n‐octadecyl acrylate with, respectively, methyl methacrylate, 2 ...
Edmund F. Jordan +5 more
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Laboratory shearing tests for viscosity index improvers
Tribotest, 1996AbstractThe relative resistance of VI improvers to breakdown depends on internal structural parameters (chemical type, ratio of monomers, degree of branching) as well as on external factors (test type, duration, severity).Of the many bench tests available to screen shear stability, the 30 cycle CEC injector test is most commonly used for engine oils ...
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