Results 221 to 230 of about 313,672 (268)

A comparative accuracy study of multimodal LLMs, VLM and agent-based framework for pulmonary nodule detection on chest radiographs. [PDF]

Front Digit Health
Khovanova D, Vasilev Y, Vladzymyrskyy A, Omelyanskaya O, Pamova A, Arzamasov K.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

From Design to Prototype: High‐Sensitivity Tri‐Mode Operation Photodetectors Based on 1T‐2H Hybrid MoS2

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This work demonstrates a phase‐engineered MoS2 photodetector that dynamically switches among photocapacitive (PCC), photovoltaic (PV), and photoconductive (PC) modes. By transforming the traditionally parasitic capacitance into an active signal source, the device achieves self‐powered, high‐sensitivity detection with a fast response of 19.2 ms, and a ...
Xinyu Li, Daxiu Tang, Jiaxin Guo, Xiao Zhang, Sihan Liu, Yaojun Yu, Qianqian Cheng, Chengwei Gao, Xiaoning Guan, Pengfei Lu, Fei Zhuge, Ying Xie, Changgui Lin, Xiang Shen, Haohai Yu, Huaijin Zhang, Jiyang Wang   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Altmetric and Bibliometric Comparative Analysis from 2014 to 2023 of the 100 Most-Mentioned and 100 Most-Cited Articles About Diabetic Retinopathy. [PDF]

J Vitreoretin Dis
Cohen SA, Prasad PS, Sridhar J.
europepmc   +1 more source

Single‐Crystal PZT‐Driven Organic Piezo‐Phototronic Adaptive Transistors Toward Advanced Spatiotemporal Visual Computing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Here, we propose a single‐crystal PZT‐based piezo‐phototronic organic adaptive memory transistor (OAMT), achieving a record memory window capacity factor (γ) of 0.87 at a low SS of 200 mV/decade via efficient multi‐field control. The device achieves a high recognition accuracy ∼ 90% in neuromorphic simulations, demonstrates robust fault tolerance under
Chenhao Xu, Xingyu Cao, Zewen Li, Shifu Xiong, Yongxu Hu, Zhongwu Wang, Yujie Yuan, Lei Zheng, Wenping Hu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Effects of Light on Vertebrate Welfare: A Review. [PDF]

Animals (Basel)
Azevedo CS, Goulart VDLR, Pizzutto CS, Cipreste CF, Teixeira CP, Young RJ.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Leveraging Artificial Intelligence and Large Language Models for Cancer Immunotherapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Cancer immunotherapy faces challenges in predicting treatment responses and understanding resistance mechanisms. Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) offer powerful solutions for cancer immunotherapy in patient stratification, biomarker discovery, treatment strategy optimization, and foundation model development.
Xinchao Wu, Mengtao Sun, Lusheng Li, Jieqiong Wang, Shibiao Wan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Measuring provider-level differences in perioperative workflow using computer vision-based artificial intelligence. [PDF]

BMJ Health Care Inform
Loo T, Mcglennen B, Incavo S, Hilger N.
europepmc   +1 more source

All‐Optical Control of Bidirectional Polarization Switching in Ferroelectric Heterostructures for Neuromorphic and In‐Memory Computing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We propose an optical ferroelectric field‐effect transistor, composed of a MoS2/CIPS heterostructure, demonstrates the feasibility of all‐optical nonvolatile memory, neuromorphic computing, and logic‐in‐memory operations. The device exhibits reversible light‐controlled memory states, retina‐like synaptic plasticity, and wavelength‐selective ...
Jingjie Niu, Jiahui Lyu, Jie Li, Koyal Suman Samantaray, Cheolhwa Jang, Yoonmyung Lee, Ji‐Sang Park, Sungjoo Lee   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Burden and determinants of computer vision syndrome in university students: A cross-sectional study. [PDF]

J Educ Health Promot
Alhassan MA, AlFehaid M, Almutairi T, Alzuhairi M, Almutaihi A, Alarfaj N, AlRadaan A, AlHarbi A, Alshehri B.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Integrating Human Intestinal Organoids into FDA'S New Approach Methodologies for Drug Discovery

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Illustration summarizes how human intestinal organoids (HIOs) are becoming transformative in preclinical research. Preclinical drug discovery pipelines often rely on animal models for ADMET studies, even though interspecies ADME gaps, poor external validity, and high attrition rates are common.
Debarun Patra, Ibrahim M. Sayed, Souhrid Mukherjee, Honit Piplani, Aida Habtezion, Michael J. Rosen, Jospeh C. Wu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source