Results 191 to 200 of about 692,450 (357)

STARFormer: A Novel Spatio-Temporal Aggregation Reorganization Transformer of FMRI for Brain Disorder Diagnosis [PDF]

arXiv
Many existing methods that use functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) classify brain disorders, such as autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), often overlook the integration of spatial and temporal dependencies of the blood oxygen level-dependent (BOLD) signals, which may lead to inaccurate or ...
arxiv  

The epidemiology of eye/vision disorders within optometric practice [PDF]

To determine the distribution of eye/vision disorders seen and treated by optometrists, twenty-four optometrists within various modes of practice were asked to complete a survey that focused on cases presented to them in practice.
Ramones, Donalyn
core   +1 more source

Neural Patterns of Social Pain in the Brain‐Wide Representations Across Social Contexts

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Empathy arises from both physiological and social pain, yet their shared and context‐specific neural mechanisms remain unclear. Combining fMRI and multivariate pattern analysis, this study decodes overlapping empathy networks and distinct representations for social exclusion versus separation.
Xiaodong Zhang, Peng Qing, Qi Liu, Can Liu, Lei Liu, Xianyang Gan, Kun Fu, Chunmei Lan, Xinqi Zhou, Keith M. Kendrick, Benjamin Becker, Weihua Zhao   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genetic and phenotypic spectrum in the NONO‐associated syndromic disorder

American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, Volume 191, Issue 2, Page 469-478, February 2023., 2023
Abstract The non‐POU domain‐containing octamer‐binding (NONO) protein is involved in multiple steps of gene regulation such as RNA metabolism and DNA repair. Hemizygous pathogenic variants in the NONO gene were confirmed to cause a rare X‐linked syndromic disorder. Through our in‐house diagnostics and subsequent matchmaking, we identified six unrelated
Franziska Roessler, Anita E. Beck, Ball Susie, Bartolomaeus Tobias, Amber Begtrup, Saskia Biskup, Oana Caluseriu, Norman Delanty, Christine Fröhlich, Marie T. Greally, Maike Karnstedt, Chiara Klöckner, Joanne Kurtzberg, Susanna Schubert, Martin Schulze, Michael Weidenbach, Dominik S. Westphal, Maire White, Cordula M. Wolf, Jacob Zyskind, Bernt Popp, Vincent Strehlow   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

SMART: Scene-motion-aware human action recognition framework for mental disorder group [PDF]

arXiv
Patients with mental disorders often exhibit risky abnormal actions, such as climbing walls or hitting windows, necessitating intelligent video behavior monitoring for smart healthcare with the rising Internet of Things (IoT) technology. However, the development of vision-based Human Action Recognition (HAR) for these actions is hindered by the lack of
arxiv  

Polarized Color Filters Using Colloidal Quantum Rod Nanocrystals for Advanced High‐Performance Displays

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This groundbreaking research has advanced the utilization of quantum rods (QRs) for the emission of linearly polarized light, resulting in exceptional color saturation and enhanced display efficiency. The developed filter demonstrates a polarization degree of up to 0.67 and an impressive ambient contrast ratio (ACR) of 263:1, setting the stage for ...
Jianxin Song, Maksym F. Prodanov, Yiyang Gao, Chengbin Kang, Debjyoti Bhadra, Yuechu Cheng, Zebin Liao, Kumar Mallem, Vigneshwaran Swaminathan, Valerii V. Vashchenko, Xiao Wu, Xinhui Liu, Abhishek K. Srivastava   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Theories of developmental dyslexia: Insights from a multiple case study of dyslexic adults [PDF]

, 2002
A multiple case study was conducted in order to assess three leading theories of developmental dyslexia: the phonological, the magnocellular (auditory and visual) and the cerebellar theories.
Castellote, Juan M., Dakin, Steven C., Day, Brian L., Frith, Uta, Ramus, Franck, Rosen, Stuart, White, Sarah   +6 more
core   +3 more sources

Accelerating Electrochemical Responses of Na4VMn(PO4)3 via Bulk‐Defects and Architecture Engineering for High‐Performance Sodium‐Ion Batteries

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The poor electronic conductivity and intrinsic Jahn–Teller distortion in NASICON‐type Na4VMn(PO4)3(NVMP) led to insufficient capacity delivery and sluggish Na+ diffusion. Herein, a multiscale integration strategy is proposed to construct a unique 3D nanorod cathode enriched with V/O defects by utilizing DMF as a solvent.
Jingwen Zhao, Bo Zou, Weitao Yan, Shijia Li, Wentao Wu, Wei‐Hua Wang, Shiyu Li, Ying Bai   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Visual processing speed in freezing and non-freezing Parkinson’s disease patients

Clinical Parkinsonism & Related Disorders, 2020
Introduction: Parkinson's disease patients are usually characterized by body motor dysfunction due to dopaminergic reduction in the central nervous system. Freezing of gait is a motor disorder that affects certain Parkinson's disease patients.
Mosaad Alhassan, Jeffery K. Hovis, Quincy J. Almeida   +2 more
doaj  

Mpox Detection Advanced: Rapid Epidemic Response Through Synthetic Data [PDF]

arXiv
Rapid development of disease detection models using computer vision is crucial in responding to medical emergencies, such as epidemics or bioterrorism events. Traditional data collection methods are often too slow in these scenarios, requiring innovative approaches for quick, reliable model generation from minimal data.
arxiv