Results 51 to 60 of about 157,275 (228)

ST-GAN: Spatial Transformer Generative Adversarial Networks for Image Compositing

open access: yes, 2018
We address the problem of finding realistic geometric corrections to a foreground object such that it appears natural when composited into a background image.
Lin, Chen-Hsuan   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Artificial Intelligence in Systemic Sclerosis: Clinical Applications, Challenges, and Future Directions

open access: yesArthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a rare autoimmune disease defined by immune dysregulation, vasculopathy, and progressive fibrosis of the skin and internal organs. Despite advances in care, major complications such as interstitial lung disease (ILD) and myocardial involvement remain the leading causes of morbidity and mortality.
Cristiana Sieiro Santos   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

What Do Large Language Models Know About Materials?

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
If large language models (LLMs) are to be used inside the material discovery and engineering process, they must be benchmarked for the accurateness of intrinsic material knowledge. The current work introduces 1) a reasoning process through the processing–structure–property–performance chain and 2) a tool for benchmarking knowledge of LLMs concerning ...
Adrian Ehrenhofer   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transformer With Linear-Window Attention for Feature Matching

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2023
A transformer can capture long-term dependencies through an attention mechanism, and hence, can be applied to various vision tasks. However, its secondary computational complexity is a major obstacle in vision tasks that require accurate predictions.
Zhiwei Shen, Bin Kong, Xiaoyu Dong
doaj   +1 more source

Vision Language Transformers: A Survey

open access: yesCoRR, 2023
Vision language tasks, such as answering questions about or generating captions that describe an image, are difficult tasks for computers to perform. A relatively recent body of research has adapted the pretrained transformer architecture introduced in \citet{vaswani2017attention} to vision language modeling.
Clayton Fields, Casey Kennington
openaire   +2 more sources

NFDI MatWerk Ontology (MWO): A BFO‐Compliant Ontology for Research Data Management in Materials Science and Engineering

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This article presents the NFDI‐MatWerk Ontology (MWO), a Basic Formal Ontology‐based framework for interoperable research data management in materials science and engineering (MSE). Covering consortium structures, research data management resources, services, and instruments, MWO enables semantic integration, Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and ...
Hossein Beygi Nasrabadi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Discrete Wavelet Transform Meets Transformer: Unleashing the Full Potential of the Transformer for Visual Recognition

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2023
Traditionally, the success of the Transformer has been attributed to its token mixer, particularly the self-attention mechanism. However, recent studies suggest that replacing such attention-based token mixer with alternative techniques can yield ...
Dongwook Yang, Seung-Woo Seo
doaj   +1 more source

Interpretability-Aware Vision Transformer

open access: yesCoRR, 2023
Vision Transformers (ViTs) have become prominent models for solving various vision tasks. However, the interpretability of ViTs has not kept pace with their promising performance. While there has been a surge of interest in developing {\it post hoc} solutions to explain ViTs' outputs, these methods do not generalize to different downstream tasks and ...
Yao Qiang   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Liquid Phase Transmission Electron Microscopy: A Window into the Early Stages of Complex Material Formation

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Liquid‐phase transmission electron microscopy enables direct observation of nucleation and growth processes in solution. This review is dedicated to the remembrance of Helmut Cölfen and highlights recent studies on complex materials—oxides, biominerals, organic–inorganic crystals—which were central to his research activity. It summarizes key milestones,
Charles Sidhoum   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of vision transformers for the detection of fullness of garbage bins for efficient waste management

open access: yesFrontiers in Artificial Intelligence
Efficient waste management is crucial for urban environments to maintain cleanliness, reduce environmental impact, and optimize resource allocation. Traditional waste collection systems often rely on scheduled pickups or manual inspections, leading to ...
Parakram Singh Tanwer   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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