Results 241 to 250 of about 1,683,190 (291)

Adult Sex Ratio as a Demographic Feedback Linking Mating Systems, Parental Care, and Evolution

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Breeding systems are some of the most diverse social behavior, and our team is investigation the evolutionary causes of this diversity. This review summarises our research carried out at the University of Bath. We argue that demographic components of wild populations, especially the adult sex ratio, plays a key role driving breeding system variation ...
Tamás Székely, Oscar G. Miranda
wiley   +1 more source

Global attention and local features using deep perceptron ensemble with vision Transformers for landscape design detection. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Guodong S, Huiyu W.
europepmc   +1 more source

GHRHR Deficiency Enhances Retinal Ganglion Cell Survival and Visual Functions in Experimental Glaucoma by Inhibiting Ferroptosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Glaucoma, a major cause of blindness, involves retinal ganglion cell (RGC) degeneration. This study shows growth hormone‐releasing hormone receptor (GHRHR) deficiency preserves RGC survival and restores vision, unlike activation which only aids survival.
Yan Tong, Ming Ho Yam, Jiaxin Zhang, Lin Du, Linbin Zhou, Yolanda Wong Ying Yip, Bo Man Ho, Hemlata Bisnauthsing, Jiahui Li, Ivan Kong, Shushu Xu, Changzhen Fu, Karl K.H. So, Joaquim S.L. Vong, Ling‐Ping Cen, Ming‐Ming Yang, Khazeema Yousaf, Mai Har Sham, Sun On Chan, Poemen P. Chan, Chi Pui Pang, Clement C. Tham, Jing Na He, Jian Li, Wai Kit Chu   +24 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhanced wheat crop leaf disease classification using multi-level contrast enhancement and modified vision transformers. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Haider I, Nazir M, Khan SA, Aladhadh S, Ramzan M, Habib MI.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Lilrb4a Suppression Reprograms Microglia to Mitigate APOE4‐Associated Amyloid Plaques and Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy in Association With a PPAR‐Linked Pro‐Clearance State

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Targeting Lilrb4a in Apolipoprotein E4 (APOE4)‐associated Alzheimer's disease (AD) reprograms microglia toward a beneficial, phagocytic state. Genetic deletion or antisense inhibition of Lilrb4a suppresses p‐SHP2/NF‐κB/STAT1 signaling, restores PPAR‐linked lipid and energy metabolism, and reduces amyloid plaque burden and cerebral amyloid angiopathy ...
Changxu Nie, Ruixi Yang, Xiaotong Wang, Ping Jia, Xueqi Zhang, Yaqi Dai, Xue Bai, Sijia Duan, Yufeng Li, Peng Zheng, Xin Tian, Li Jiang, Chao Wang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Few-Shot and Zero-Shot Learning for MRI Brain Tumor Classification Using CLIP and Vision Transformers. [PDF]

Sensors (Basel)
Das A, Singh S.
europepmc   +1 more source

Sustainable Materials Design With Multi‐Modal Artificial Intelligence

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Critical mineral scarcity, high embodied carbon, and persistent pollution from materials processing intensify the need for sustainable materials design. This review frames the problem as multi‐objective optimization under heterogeneous, high‐dimensional evidence and highlights multi‐modal AI as an enabling pathway.
Tianyi Xu, Tianshuo Wei, Yan Ge, Bo Peng, Yue Li, Maolin Wang, Peng Wen, Chao Yang, Ye Wei   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhancing Bangla handwritten character recognition using Vision Transformers, VGG-16, and ResNet-50: a performance analysis. [PDF]

Front Big Data
Shahariar Parvez AHM, Samiul Islam M, Al Farid F, Yeasmin T, Islam MM, Azam MS, Uddin J, Abdul Karim H.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Advanced fault diagnosis in milling cutting tools using vision transformers with semi-supervised learning and uncertainty quantification. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Siddique MF, Umar M, Ahmad W, Kim JM.
europepmc   +1 more source

BloodImage: Benchmarking vision transformers for blast detection in digital blood films using public and clinical datasets. [PDF]

J Pathol Inform
Piazzese C, Williams S, Slabaugh G, Farren T, Freeman T, Aiken L, Dadhra J, Browne S, Deltadahl S, BloodCounts! Consortium, Sivapalaratnam S.   +10 more
europepmc   +1 more source