Results 41 to 50 of about 1,274 (167)

Retroviral Infections in Sheep and Goats: Small Ruminant Lentiviruses and Host Interaction

open access: yesViruses, 2013
Small ruminant lentiviruses (SRLV) are members of the Retrovirus family comprising the closely related Visna/Maedi Virus (VMV) and the Caprine Arthritis-Encephalitis Virus (CAEV), which infect sheep and goats. Both infect cells of the monocyte/macrophage
Begoña M. Jugo, Amaia Larruskain
doaj   +1 more source

Development of an improved polykaryon-based influenza virus rescue system

open access: yesBMC Biotechnology, 2012
Background Virus rescue from transfected cells is an extremely useful technique that allows defined viral clones to be engineered for the purpose of rational vaccine design or fundamental reverse genetics studies.
Bourret Vincent   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Epidemiological survey for visna-maedi among sheep in northern prefectures of Japan [PDF]

open access: yesVeterinaria Italiana, 2011
Ovine sera collected from the northern Prefectures of Hokkaido, Iwate and Aomori in Japan, were examined for the presence of antibodies against visna-maedi virus using the agar gel immunodiffusion test and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays.
Massimo Giangaspero   +12 more
doaj  

Perivascular inflammatory cells in ovine Visna/maedi encephalitis and their possible role in virus infection and lesion progression [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of NeuroVirology, 2012
We examined the distribution in the perivascular spaces of Visna/maedi antigen, T cells (CD3+, CD4+ and CD8+), B cells and macrophages by immunohistochemistry in 22 natural cases of Visna/maedi encephalitis. Sheep showed lymphocytic or histiocytic lesions.
Polledo, Laura   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Epidemiology and control of maedi-visna virus: Curing the flock

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2020
Maedi-visna (MV) is a complex lentiviral disease syndrome characterised by long immunological and clinical latencies and chronic progressive inflammatory pathology.
Andrew W. Illius   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Genotyping Based on the LTR Region of Small Ruminant Lentiviruses from Naturally Infected Sheep and Goats from Mexico

open access: yesBioMed Research International, Volume 2019, Issue 1, 2019., 2019
Small ruminant lentiviruses (SRLVs) belong to the genus Lentivirus in the Retroviridae family. There are five genotypes (A, B, C, D, and E), where genotypes A and B have a global distribution and genotypes C, D, and E are limited to Europe. The presence of SRLV has been confirmed in Mexico, with genotype B detected in the central region of the country.
Wolfang P. S. Mendiola   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Investigation of the Seroprevalence of Lentivirus ovivismae and Lentivirus capartenc (Formerly Known as Maedi‐Visna and Caprine Arthritis‐Encephalitis Virus) Infections in Sheep and Goats in the Yozgat Region

open access: yesVeterinary Medicine and Science, Volume 12, Issue 3, May 2026.
This study conducted in the Yozgat region determined a prevalence of 6.35% for maedi‐visna in sheep and 17.5% for caprine arthritis encephalitis in goats, providing critical data for small ruminant health and disease management in the area. ABSTRACT Background Lentivirus ovivismae and Lentivirus capartenc (formerly maedi‐visna and caprine arthritis ...
Emre Sayar   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prevalence of Pneumonia in Sheep and Goats Slaughtered at Elfora Bishoftu Export Abattoir, Ethiopia: A Pathological Investigation

open access: yesJournal of Veterinary Medicine, Volume 2019, Issue 1, 2019., 2019
Accurate clinical diagnosis of pneumonia, the leading cause of mortality in small ruminants, is difficult and usually requires postmortem examination of the lungs. An active abattoir survey was conducted between November 2017 and April 2018 to estimate the prevalence and characterize the gross and histopathological lesions of pneumonic lungs in 864 ...
Berhanu Mekibib   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Serosurvey of bluetongue, caprine arthritis-encephalitis (CAE) and Maedi-Visna in Barbary sheep (Ammotragus lervia) of a southern Brazilian zoo

open access: yesPesquisa Veterinária Brasileira
: Bluetongue (BT) is an infectious and non-contagious disease of compulsory notification which may affect domestic and wild ruminants, transmitted by Culicoides spp. midges.
Vivien M. Morikawa   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Achievements of an eradication programme against caprine arthritis encephalitis virus in South Tyrol, Italy

open access: yesVeterinary Record, Volume 182, Issue 2, Page 51-51, January 2018., 2018
Small ruminant lentivirus infections in goats affect both production and animal welfare. This represents a threat to the qualitative and quantitative growth of goat farming, recently observed in mountainous regions such as the Autonomous Province of Bolzano – South Tyrol (Italy). To monitor and eradicate the caprine arthritis encephalitis virus in this
Alexander Tavella   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

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