Results 91 to 100 of about 2,892,193 (407)

The neural basis of centre-surround interactions in visual motion processing [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Perception of a moving visual stimulus can be suppressed or enhanced by surrounding context in adjacent parts of the visual field. We studied the neural processes underlying such contextual modulation with fMRI.
Field, D.T.   +5 more
core   +4 more sources

Understanding Mechanisms of Whole Brain and Regional Grey Matter Atrophy in Children With MOGAD

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To investigate the mechanisms driving whole brain and regional grey matter (GM) volume changes along with their clinical correlates in paediatric myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody (MOG‐Ab)–associated disease (MOGAD). Methods One‐hundred‐nine paediatric MOGAD patients from two UK centres underwent MRI at attack nadir and ...
Ermelinda De Meo   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hierarchical and homotopic correlations of spontaneous neural activity within the visual cortex of the sighted and blind

open access: yesFrontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2015
Spontaneous neural activity within visual cortex is synchronized by both monosynaptic, hierarchical connections between visual areas and indirect, network-level activity.
Omar H Butt   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Disrupted Dynamic Functional Connectivity of the Visual Network in Episodic Patients with Migraine without Aura

open access: yesNeural Plasticity, 2022
Background. Visual symptoms are common in patients with migraine, even in interictal periods. The purpose was to assess the association between dynamic functional connectivity (dFC) of the visual cortex and clinical characteristics in migraine without ...
Heng-Le Wei   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gamma rhythms and visual information in mouse V1 specifically modulated by somatostatin+ neurons in reticular thalamus

open access: yeseLife, 2021
Visual perception in natural environments depends on the ability to focus on salient stimuli while ignoring distractions. This kind of selective visual attention is associated with gamma activity in the visual cortex.
Mahmood S Hoseini   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Identification of Dementia With Lewy Bodies by Skin Biopsy in Recent‐Onset Cognitive Impairment

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Immunofluorescence for phosphorylated alpha‐synuclein in skin biopsy samples is an emerging biomarker in synucleinopathies comprising Dementia with Lewy bodies. In this pilot study, 19 patients with recent‐onset (≤ 18 months) cognitive impairment underwent skin biopsy at baseline, with follow‐up clinical re‐evaluation.
Alessandro Furia   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Emotional modulation of visual cortex activity: A functional nearinfrared spectroscopy study [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Functional neuroimaging and electroencephalography reveal emotional effects in early visual cortex. Here, we used fNIRS to examine haemodynamic responses evoked by neutral, positive and negative emotional pictures, matched for brightness, contrast, hue,
Gray, Marcus A.   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Dynamic architecture of the visual cortex

open access: yesBrain Research, 1970
Several aspects of the organization of the visual cortex in the mouse have been examined in Golgi preparations. Special attention has been devoted to the afferent systems innervating the basal dendrites of pyramidal cells of layers III and V. A computer analysis using matrix algebra of the projected dendritic field of the basal and apical-collateral ...
Ruiz-Marcos, Antonio, Valverde, Facundo
openaire   +4 more sources

Exploring if Longitudinal Changes on PET Imaging Can Serve as a Biomarker for Stiff Person Syndrome Spectrum Disorders

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To identify metabolic patterns in the brain and musculoskeletal system of stiff person syndrome spectrum disorders (SPSD) patients over time using PET imaging and evaluate the impact of immune therapy on metabolic activity as a surrogate for treatment response.
Munther M. Queisi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Thalamic nuclei convey diverse contextual information to layer 1 of visual cortex

open access: yesNature Neuroscience, 2015
Sensory perception depends on the context in which a stimulus occurs. Prevailing models emphasize cortical feedback as the source of contextual modulation.
Morgane M. Roth   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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