Results 121 to 130 of about 526,629 (263)

An analysis of the circuitry of the visual pathway of the lateral eye of limullus [PDF]

The methodology is discussed for three-dimensional analysis of the nervous system on the basis of electron micrographs of serial sections. An analysis is presented of a part of the circuitry of the rabbit retina.
Sjoestrand, F. S.
core   +1 more source

Genetics‐Based Targeting Strategies for Precise Neuromodulation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In this Review, the fundamental principles and implementation protocols of genetics‐based precision neuromodulation are first introduced. Then, wireless and low‐invasive strategies based on nano‐transducing materials are highlighted, along with a dissection and analysis of the strengths and weaknesses of representative studies.
Yuyuan He, Zhidong Wei, Jianda Xu, Fei Jin, Tong Li, Lili Qian, Juan Ma, Weiying Zheng, Negar Javanmardi, Ting Wang, Kangjian Sun, Zhang‐Qi Feng   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparison of Large Language Model with Aphasia

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Large language models (LLMs) answer almost all questions fluently but often inaccurately, which resembles a specific type of aphasia in humans. Using a data‐driven analysis called energy landscape analysis, this study reveals similarities in the internal information dynamics between LLMs and the brains of humans with receptive aphasia, such as Wernicke'
Takamitsu Watanabe, Katsuma Inoue, Yasuo Kuniyoshi, Kohei Nakajima, Kazuyuki Aihara   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Label‐Free Dual‐Modal Photoacoustic/Ultrasound Localization Imaging for Studying Acute Kidney Injury

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This work develops a 3D label‐free photoacoustic/super‐resolution ultrasound imaging system as a comprehensive non‐invasive tool for acute kidney injury (AKI) study. This technique visualizes the intricate structure of renal microvessels and provides critical physiological insights, including renal hemodynamics and oxygenation.
Shensheng Zhao, Xingxing Zhang, Keith Bailey, Sathvik Pai, Yang Zhao, Yun‐Sheng Chen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unraveling Neurodevelopment: Synergistic Effects of Intrinsic Genetic Programs and Extrinsic Environmental Cues

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Overview of the regulation of intrinsic and extrinsic signals during neurodevelopment. Intrinsic genetic signals from NSCs, in conjunction with cues from microglia and blood vessels, collaboratively regulate the proliferation of NSCs, their fate determination, synaptogenesis, synaptic pruning, neuronal survival, and death, as well as communication ...
Yanyan Wang, Shukui Zhang, Huiyang Jia, Fen Ji, Jianwei Jiao   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Proactive distractor suppression in early visual cortex. [PDF]

Elife
Richter D, van Moorselaar D, Theeuwes J.
europepmc   +1 more source

Gentle Label‐Free Nonlinear Optical Imaging Relaxes Linear‐Absorption‐Mediated Triplet

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The phototoxicity in nonlinear optical microscopy arises mainly from linear absorption of intrinsic biomolecules rather than nonlinear absorption. This mechanism is supported by a reproducible phototoxicity assay based on widely available chicken breast.
Geng Wang, Lianhuang Li, Janet E. Sorrells, Jianxin Chen, Haohua Tu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Robust encoding of stimulus-response mapping by neurons in visual cortex. [PDF]

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
Jonikaitis D, Xia R, Moore T.
europepmc   +1 more source

Eosinophils‐Induced Lumican Secretion by Synovial Fibroblasts Alleviates Cartilage Degradation via the TGF‐β Pathway Mediated by Anxa1 Binding

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Eosinophils play a crucial role in the progression of temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis (TMJOA). This study demonstrates that eosinophils, induced by OVA/IL‐5, promote Lumican secretion in the synovium, which binds to Annexin A1 in chondrocytes, inhibiting transforming growth factor β2 and Smad2/3 phosphorylation.
Wenqian Chen, Yuwei Zhou, Wenxiu Yuan, Yanjing Ou, Hanyu Lin, Kaixun He, Xueshen Qian, Huachen Chen, Chengchaozi Wang, Jie Lu, Weiping Chen, Dexiong Li, Jiang Chen   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exercise without Weight Loss Prevents Seasonal Decline in Vitamin D Metabolites: The VitaDEx Randomized Controlled Trial

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In people with overweight or obesity, regular exercise even without weight loss or vitamin D supplementation completely prevents the usual winter decline in the vitamin D metabolite that maintains health at a cellular level, 1,25(OH)2D3, and ameliorates the decline in the vitamin D status marker 25(OH)D.
Oliver J. Perkin, Sophie E. Davies, Martin Hewison, Kerry S. Jones, Javier T. Gonzalez, James A. Betts, Carl Jenkinson, Mark A. Lindsay, Sarah R. Meadows, Damon A. Parkington, Albert Koulman, Dylan Thompson   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source