Results 61 to 70 of about 27,184 (230)

Research progress on the depth of anesthesia monitoring based on the electroencephalogram

open access: yesIbrain, Volume 11, Issue 1, Page 32-43, Spring 2025.
Electroencephalogram (EEG) can noninvasive, continuous, and real‐time monitor the state of brain electrical activity, and the monitoring of EEG can reflect changes in the depth of anesthesia (DOA). The development of artificial intelligence can enable anesthesiologists to extract, analyze, and quantify DOA from complex EEG data.
Xiaolan He, Tingting Li, Xiao Wang
wiley   +1 more source

Neuroanatomical and functional correlates in borderline personality disorder: A narrative review

open access: yesIbrain, Volume 11, Issue 1, Page 19-31, Spring 2025.
Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is considered a dysfunctional, stable, and pervasive alteration in personality functioning with the inability to adapt to the environment, mental rigidity, and ego‐syntonic, and like all personality disorders is a consistent pattern of inner experience and behavior that deviates markedly from the expectations of ...
Giulio Perrotta
wiley   +1 more source

Naive realism and the scientific narration of perception [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Naive realism is a widely debated topic in the philosophy of the mind. In this article I will review the theses of naive realism through the works of one of the most influential philosophers who supported and developed them, Michael Martin.
Bucci, Andrea
core  

Some Insects Are More Equal Than Others: A Comparison of Popular Large Language Model Chatbots' Treatment of Different Insect Groups 昆虫间的不平等——主流大语言模型 (LLM) 对不同昆虫评价的比较研究

open access: yesIntegrative Conservation, EarlyView.
Our research demonstrates that in mirroring prevailing human biases towards different insect groups, LLM chatbots oversimplify insect diversity by predominantly restricting “bees” to honeybees and “wasps” to yellowjackets, neglecting the majority of biodiversity that includes wild bees and parasitoid wasps, while also favouring Nearctic species in ...
Marina Moser   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mitochondrial dysfunction: Related diseases, influencing factors, and detection

open access: yesInterdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
Mitochondrial dysfunction is implicated in the pathogenesis of numerous diseases, including neurological disorders, cancers, and cardiovascular conditions, through mechanisms such as mitochondrial DNA mutations, dysregulation of mitochondrial network dynamics, and impaired mitophagy.
Zhaojin Li   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Is attention a non-propositional attitude? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
I argue first that attention is a (maybe the) paradigmatic case of an object-directed, non-propositional intentional mental episode. In addition attention cannot be reduced to any other (propositional or non-propositional) mental episodes.
Watzl, Sebastian
core  

Ictal asystole and ictal syncope must be differentiated from neurally mediated syncope

open access: yes
Epileptic Disorders, EarlyView.
Ryota Sasaki   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Generative artificial intelligence in medical imaging: Current landscape, challenges, and future directions

open access: yesInterdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
This review explores the applications of Generative AI (GAI) in medical imaging, with emphasis on its potential to enhance AI training and personalized medicine. The study comprehensively examines frameworks for evaluating the validity of GAI‐generated images while identifying critical challenges including model bias, data augmentation reliability, and
Wenle He   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Natural Language Processing for Chest X‐Ray Reports in the Transformer Era: BERT‐Like Encoders for Comprehension and GPT‐Like Decoders for Generation

open access: yesiRADIOLOGY, EarlyView.
We conducted a comprehensive literature search in PubMed to illustrate the current landscape of transformer‐based tools from the perspective of transformer's two integral components: encoder exemplified by BERT and decoder characterized by GPT.
Han Yuan
wiley   +1 more source

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