Results 41 to 50 of about 387,040 (266)

Binocularity and visual search [PDF]

open access: yesPerception & Psychophysics, 1988
This paper describes a series of visual search experiments for targets defined by their hinocular characteristics. In searches for targets defined by binocular rivalry among fused distractors, or vice versa, the rivalrous items do not "pop out" (reaction time [RT] increases with number of distractors).
J M, Wolfe, S L, Franzel
openaire   +2 more sources

Reading and visual search [PDF]

open access: yesMemory & Cognition, 1975
Four experiments were conducted comparing the ways in which reading and search are affected by manipulations of word shape and word boundary. Word shape was manipulated by variations in type (normal, capitals, and alternating upper- and lowercase), while word boundary was manipulated by variations in spacing (normal, filled, and absent). The variations
openaire   +2 more sources

Visual search in clutter

open access: yesVision Research, 2004
Detecting a target in clutter is particularly difficult because the observer must monitor many potential locations to find the target, and because the clutter itself might mask the target. To investigate whether contemporary models of search can account for visual search in clutter, we measured the detection of an oblique string of five aligned dots ...
Verghese, Preeti, McKee, Suzanne P.
openaire   +2 more sources

Health Literacy, Self‐Efficacy and Knowledge of Sickle Cell Disease Among Caregivers

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a hereditary blood disorder in which abnormal haemoglobin leads to severe anaemia, painful crises and organ failure. Caregivers’ health literacy (HL) – their ability to assess, understand and apply information, and interact with healthcare professionals – is crucial for managing children with SCD, yet ...
Melanie Bruinooge   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Conditional Probability Modulates Visual Search Efficiency

open access: yesFrontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2013
We investigated the effects of probability on visual search. Previous work has shown that people can utilize spatial and sequential probability information to improve target detection.
Bryan eCort   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prioritization in visual search: Visual marking is not dependent on a mnemonic search [PDF]

open access: yesPerception & Psychophysics, 2002
Visual marking (VM) refers to our ability to completely exclude old items from search when new stimuli are presented in our visual field. We examined whether this ability reflects an attentional scan of the old items, possibly allowing observers to apply inhibition of return or maintain a memory representation of already seen locations.
Olivers, C   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Vestibular-guided visual search [PDF]

open access: yesExperimental Brain Research, 2020
AbstractThe amnesic symptoms that accompany vestibular dysfunction point to a functional relationship between the vestibular and visual memory systems. However, little is known about the underpinning cognitive processes. As a starting point, we sought evidence for a type of cross-modal interaction commonly observed between other sensory modalities in ...
Laura Smith   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Early Impact of Childhood Opportunity on Neurocognitive Outcomes in Sickle Cell Disease

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Neurocognitive impairment is a well‐recognized complication of sickle cell disease (SCD) that begins early in childhood and persists across development. While cerebrovascular injury contributes substantially to risk, neurocognitive deficits are also observed in children without overt or silent cerebral infarctions, suggesting ...
Julia E. LaMotte   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

On Hierarchical Composite Endpoints in Pediatric Cancer Supportive Care: Illustrative Examples From Two Multi‐Center Phase‐III Randomized Clinical Trials

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Pediatric supportive care clinical trials often involve multiple clinically important outcomes, complicating trial interpretation. Hierarchical composite endpoints (HCEs) provide a framework to integrate key outcomes according to clinical importance.
Willem H. Collier   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Visual Search against Uncomfortable Noise Patterns

open access: yesi-Perception, 2012
Visual discomfort consists of the adverse effects of viewing certain visual stimuli such as stripes and particular filtered noise patterns. Noise patterns with amplitude spectra differing from those typical of natural images are judged as uncomfortable ...
Louise O'Hare   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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